Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278403›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Comprehensive Characterization of Serum Lipids of Dairy Cows: Effects of Negative Energy Balance on Lipid Remodelling.

Zhiqian Liu, Wenjiao Wang, Joanne E Hemsworth, Coralie M Reich, Carolyn R Bath, Monique J Berkhout, Muhammad S Tahir, Vilnis Ezernieks, Leah C Marett, Amanda J Chamberlain and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhiqian LiuAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Wenjiao WangAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-0569-5589
Joanne E HemsworthAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-6905-9887
Coralie M ReichAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Carolyn R BathAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1157-6844
Monique J BerkhoutAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank Centre, Ellinbank, VIC 3821, Australia.
Muhammad S TahirAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Vilnis EzernieksAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Leah C MarettAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank Centre, Ellinbank, VIC 3821, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-8401
Amanda J ChamberlainAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Mike E GoddardAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Simone J RochfortAgriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8442-6081

Funding

DairyBio, a joint venture project between Agriculture Victoria, Dairy Australia and The Gardiner Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence and concentration of lipids in serum of dairy cows have significant implications for both animal health and productivity and are potential biomarkers for several common diseases. However, information on serum lipid composition is rather fragmented, and lipid remodelling during the transition period is only partially understood.

methodsUsing a combination of reversed-phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (RP-LC-MS), hydrophilic interaction-mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS), and lipid annotation software, we performed a comprehensive identification and quantification of serum of dairy cows in pasture-based Holstein-Friesian cows. The lipid remodelling induced by negative energy balance was investigated by comparing the levels of all identified lipids between the fresh lactation (5-14 days in milk, DIM) and full lactation (65-80 DIM) stages.

resultsWe identified 535 lipid molecular species belonging to 19 classes. The most abundant lipid class was cholesteryl ester (CE), followed by phosphatidylcholine (PC), sphingomyelin (SM), and free fatty acid (FFA), whereas the least abundant lipids included phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), acylcarnitine (AcylCar), ceramide (Cer), glucosylceramide (GluCer), and lactosylceramide (LacCer).

conclusionsA remarkable increase in most lipids and a dramatic decrease in FFAs, AcylCar, and DHA-containing species were observed at the full lactation compared to fresh lactation stage. Several serum lipid biomarkers for detecting negative energy balance in cows were also identified.

Indexed as

cowslipidomic analysisnegative energy balanceserumtransition period

Identifiers

PMID40278403
PMCPMC12029815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.