ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025
Autonomic Nervous System Control in Male and Female Elite Soccer Players: Importance of Different Training Routines and Perceived Stress.
Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and a Composite Index of Cardiac Autonomic Control: Potential Implications for Exercise Training Evaluation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Sports Cardiology in Practice: Exercise as Stressor, Signal, and Therapy.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Effects of Exercise Training on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Cardiac Regulation in Elite Athletes: Insight from a Composite Index Proxy of Autonomic Control.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Mapping HRV in sports science: from monitoring to machine learning.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The assessment of cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR) with non-invasive techniques, such as heart rate variability (HRV), might be of practical interest in elite sports, considering its importance in determining training. We studied 117 soccer players (74 male and 43 female) from three First Division European soccer teams. We used a ranked Autonomic Nervous System Index (ANSI, resulting from the combination of multivariate statistical methodologies applied to HRV-derived indices) to assess CAR. We hypothesized that ANSI might differentiate playing positions, considering goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. We also assessed the perception of somatic symptoms and stress. We observed in male athletes that ANSI was significantly greater in males as compared to females (
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Registered trials
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