Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278160›Full record

ReviewJournal of xenobiotics2025

Stability Dynamics of Plant-Based Extracellular Vesicles Drug Delivery.

Satyavati Rawat, Sanchit Arora, Madhukiran R Dhondale, Mansi Khadilkar, Sanjeev Kumar, Ashish Kumar Agrawal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of xenobiotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Green nanomedicine for cancer therapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satyavati RawatDepartment of Botany, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India.
Sanchit AroraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-7974
Madhukiran R DhondaleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3291-5443
Mansi KhadilkarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sanjeev KumarDepartment of Dravyaguna, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2900-792X
Ashish Kumar AgrawalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7302-3647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based extracellular vesicles (PBEVs) have been recognized for their wide range of applications in drug delivery however, the extent of their medicinal applicability depends on how well they are preserved and stored. Assessing their physicochemical properties, such as size, particle concentration, shape, and the activity of their cargo, forms the foundation for determining their stability during storage. Moreover, the evaluation of PBEVs is essential to ensure both safety and efficacy, which are critical for advancing their clinical development. Maintaining the biological activity of EVs during storage is a challenging task, similar to the preservation of cells and other cell-derived products like proteins. However, despite limited studies, it is expected that storing drug-loaded EVs may present fewer challenges compared to cell-based therapies, although some limitations are inevitable. This article provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge on PBEVs preservation and storage methods, particularly focusing on their role as drug carriers. PBEVs hold promise as potential candidates for oral drug administration due to their effective intestinal absorption and ability to withstand both basic and acidic environments. However, maintaining their preservation and stability during storage is critical. Moreover, this review centers on the isolation, characterization, and storage of PBEVs, exploring the potential advantages they offer. Furthermore, it highlights key areas that require further research to overcome existing challenges and enhance the development of effective preservation and storage methods for therapeutic EVs.

Indexed as

exosomesplant-based extracellular vesiclesstabilitystoragetherapeutic

Identifiers

PMID40278160
PMCPMC12028407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.