Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278038›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2025

Implementation of Chaotic Synchronization and Artificial Neural Networks in Modified OTP Scheme for Image Encryption.

Hristina Stoycheva, Georgi Mihalev, Stanimir Sadinov, Krasen Angelov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hristina StoychevaDepartment of Communication Technique and Technologies, Faculty of Electronics and Engineering, Technical University of Gabrovo, 5300 Gabrovo, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-2959
Georgi MihalevDepartment of Automation, Information and Control Systems, Faculty of Electronics and Engineering, Technical University of Gabrovo, 5300 Gabrovo, Bulgaria.
Stanimir SadinovDepartment of Communication Technique and Technologies, Faculty of Electronics and Engineering, Technical University of Gabrovo, 5300 Gabrovo, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-1737
Krasen AngelovDepartment of Communication Technique and Technologies, Faculty of Electronics and Engineering, Technical University of Gabrovo, 5300 Gabrovo, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-5991-151X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a modified image encryption scheme based on the OTP (One-Time Pad) algorithm, consisting of chaotic synchronization and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for improved security and efficiency. The scheme uses chaotic synchronization based on feedback control to create complex and unique encryption keys. Additionally, ANNs are used to approximate time functions, creating a neural encoding key, which adds an additional layer of complexity to the encryption process. The proposed scheme integrates static, chaotic, and neural keys in a multilayer structure, providing high resistance against statistical and cryptographic attacks. The results show that the proposed methodology achieves entropy values close to the theoretical maximum, effectively destroys the correlation between pixels, and demonstrates high sensitivity to variations in the input data. The proposed scheme shows very good feasibility in terms of both security and efficiency, which gives a reliable solution for secure image transmission and storage. This is proven by a study of resistance to various crypto-graphic attacks such as brute force attack, differential attack, noise and data cut attacks, key sensitivity, and computational complexity.

Indexed as

artificial neuron networkchaoschaotic synchronizationimage encryptionOTP algorithmsecure communication

Identifiers

PMID40278038
PMCPMC12028235

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.