Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277995›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Water Recovery from Laundry Wastewater by Integrated Purification Systems.

Aleksandra Klimonda, Izabela Kowalska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aleksandra KlimondaFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Izabela KowalskaFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0943-625X

Funding

Wrocław University of Science and Technology to be updated
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrated systems for water recovery from laundry wastewater were investigated to close the water cycle loop. The grey water from the washing cycle of cotton fabrics with a softening detergent was prefiltered, purified in a low-pressure membrane process, and further purified in a high-pressure membrane process or alternatively in an adsorption process. In all of the proposed systems, the recovered water was clarified and completely free of cationic surfactants. The system based on nanofiltration as the final stage of purification allows soft water, which promotes better cleaning results, reduces the consumption of detergents, and extends the lifetime of the devices involved. Adsorption on activated carbon effectively reduced the concentration of organic compounds, including fragrance compounds.

Indexed as

adsorptioncationic surfactantscircular economyesterquatgreywaterion exchangepressure-driven membrane process

Identifiers

PMID40277995
PMCPMC12029547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.