ReviewCells2025
The Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Vascular Dementia.
Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pharmacological interventions targeting cognition and related clinical outcomes in vascular dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Lamotrigine Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Working-Memory Impairment and Is Associated with Changes in Neuroinflammatory, Oxidative-Stress, and Apoptosis-Related Markers.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Unfavorable Social Determinants of Health Are Associated with Lower Cognitive Performance in Non-Hispanic Black Men - The HABS-HD Study.Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026Article
- The Gut Mucosal Barrier-Neuroinflammation Axis in Vascular Cognitive Impairment Induced by Chronic Cerebral Ischemia: A Narrative Review of Candidate Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A Study on the Effects of Intranasally Administered Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles Loaded with Salvianolic Acid B in Vascular Dementia.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Hydrogen sulfide mitigates spatial learning deficits in angiotensin II-Induced hypertension via inhibition of endothelial NOX2 and neuroinflammation.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Serum and Striatal Redox and Metabolic Responses to Progesterone Treatment in Rats with Common Carotid Ligation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The lung-brain axis mediates the neuroprotective effects of nasally administered L. salivarius and its EV-delivered metabolite in vascular dementia.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Exploring Acylhydrazones' Properties Against Neurodegenerative Diseases and Other Clinical Applications: A Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Microglial Plasticity in Vascular Dementia: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Reprogramming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Perillaldehyde reduces mitochondrial oxidative stress damage by regulating KCNT2/NR1D1 protein activity in vascular dementia rats.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- The association between inflammation biomarkers with mental and behavioral disorders due to use of tobacco: a cross-section and cohort study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- A Novel Role for the Small Molecule Cinnamaldehyde in Protecting AgainstAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Targeted expression of the immunomodulatory peptide Scy by engineeredFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Tanshinone IIA attenuates cognitive impairment in vascular dementia rats by modulating copper homeostasis via the SLC31A1/FDX1 axis.PloS one · 2026Article
- Dynamic Oxidative States: Interplay of Aging, Metabolic Stress, and Circadian Rhythms in Modulating Stroke Severity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Associations Between Serum Selenium, Zinc, and Copper Levels and Cognitive Function in the Elderly.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Modulatory Potential of Alpinetin on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Mitochondrial Dynamics in a Rat Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Heart rate response and recovery during exercise and dementia risk: a prospective UK biobank study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Research progress of exosomes used in the Alzheimer's disease treatment.Discover nano · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Vascular dementia (VaD) is a heterogeneous group of brain disorders caused by cerebrovascular pathologies and the second most common cause of dementia, accounting for over 20% of cases and posing an important global health concern. VaD can be caused by cerebral infarction or injury in critical brain regions, including the speech area of the dominant hemisphere or arcuate fasciculus of the dominant hemisphere, leading to notable cognitive impairment. Although the exact causes of dementia remain multifactorial and complex, oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species), neuroinflammation (TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1β), and inflammasomes are considered central mechanisms in its pathology. These conditions contribute to neuronal damage, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive decline. Thus, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents have emerged as potential therapeutic targets in dementia. Recent studies emphasize that cerebrovascular disease plays a dual role: first, as a primary cause of cognitive impairment and then as a contributor to the manifestation of dementia driven by other factors, such as Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. This comprehensive review of VaD focuses on molecular mechanisms and their consequences. We provided up-to-date knowledge about epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, and current therapeutic approaches for VaD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.