Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277831›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring Self-Perceived Stress and Anxiety Throughout Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Study.

Mar Miguel Redondo, Cristina Liebana-Presa, Javier Pérez-Rivera, Cristian Martín-Vázquez, Natalia Calvo-Ayuso, Rubén García-Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mar Miguel RedondoCentro de Salud Roces Montevil, Gijón, Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias, 33001 Asturias, Spain.
Cristina Liebana-PresaHeQoL Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, Campus Universitario de Vegazana, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1272-3014
Javier Pérez-RiveraSALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, Campus Universitario de Vegazana, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-0439
Cristian Martín-VázquezHeQoL Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, Campus Universitario de Ponferrada, 24401 Ponferrda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2232-8918
Natalia Calvo-AyusoSALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, Campus Universitario de Ponferrada, 24401 Ponferrda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2958-6722
Rubén García-FernándezSALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, Campus Universitario de Ponferrada, 24401 Ponferrda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6745-6190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and stress are common during pregnancy and can impact the health of the pregnant woman and the newborn. There is a lack of research focused on identifying weaknesses that promote equity in the care of pregnant women. The objective of this study was to describe the levels of anxiety and stress during the three trimesters of pregnancy and to compare whether there are differences according to obstetric and gynecological variables.

methodsA descriptive prospective longitudinal and correlational observational study was carried out. Non-probability sampling was carried out with 176 women. The Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale were used.

resultsThe prevalence of anxiety was 23.9%, 17%, and 17.6%, and mean stress scores reached 32.24, 33.02, and 49.74 in the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. In comparison, without miscarriages, anxiety was higher during the first trimester. In multiparous women who had suffered a miscarriage, anxiety was higher in the first trimester.

conclusionsAnxiety is higher during the first trimester. Mean stress levels are higher during the third trimester compared to the other two trimesters. Care for these vulnerable pregnant women can impact society's health system and align with the Sustainable Development Goals of Health and Well-being and Gender Equality in others.

Indexed as

anxietyhealthlongitudinal studiespregnancystress

Identifiers

PMID40277831
PMCPMC12026303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.