Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277818›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Relationships of Isolated Nocturnal Hypertension with Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albuminuria.

Caterina Carollo, Giulio Geraci, Alessandra Sorce, Raffaella Morreale Bubella, Emanuele Cirafici, Maria Elena Ciuppa, Salvatore Evola, Giuseppe Mulè

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caterina CarolloUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hypertension Excellence Centre, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, PA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-8823
Giulio GeraciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3806-1151
Alessandra SorceUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hypertension Excellence Centre, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, PA, Italy.
Raffaella Morreale BubellaOphthalmology Operative Unit (UOC)-Specialized Ophthalmology Unit (UOS), ARNAS Civico Hospital, 90127 Palermo, PA, Italy.
Emanuele CiraficiUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hypertension Excellence Centre, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, PA, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4934-0818
Maria Elena CiuppaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, PA, Italy.
Salvatore EvolaCatheterization Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "P. Giaccone", Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, PA, Italy.
Giuseppe MulèUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hypertension Excellence Centre, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, PA, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIsolated nocturnal hypertension (INH) represents a unique phenotype that can only be identified through ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). An increasing body of evidence suggests a significant association between INH and heightened cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and, more recently, kidney disease progression. Considering these findings, this study aims to retrospectively assess the prevalence of INH and its relationship with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and albumin excretion rate (AER) in a large cohort of hypertensive patients.

methodsA total of 1340 subjects selected from the patients of our European Hypertension Excellence Centre of the University of Palermo were enrolled. Biochemical tests, urinalysis, 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and collection of anamnestic and anthropometric data were performed on each patient.

resultsIn our cohort, the prevalence of INH was 11%. Logistic regression analyses revealed that male sex, AER, and eGFR were significantly associated with the INH phenotype. AER ≥ 5.8 µg/min predicted the presence of INH with 73.7% sensitivity and 58.4% specificity. An eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsOur research confirms the direct relationship between AER and INH and the inverse relationship between GFR and INH, thus underlining the leading role of renal function in the onset of INH, as widely observed in the literature. The confirmed association between renal markers and INH in the subgroup of subjects with a clinically normal blood pressure could help us to identify the subjects who should undergo ABPM.

Indexed as

24 h ABPMalbuminuriaCKDhypertensionINHisolated nocturnal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40277818
PMCPMC12025410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.