Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277690›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Research on the Electrical Tree Deterioration Characteristics of Silicone Gel and Silicone Rubber Under Pulsed Electric Field.

Cong Zhang, Xiangze An, Qingfa Li, Jian Wu, Zhe Xu, Usama Khaled, Dongxin He, Lin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cong ZhangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jingshi Road 17923, Jinan 250061, China.
Xiangze AnSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jingshi Road 17923, Jinan 250061, China.
Qingfa LiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jingshi Road 17923, Jinan 250061, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1302-393X
Jian WuDepartment of the Xirui Green Electric Limited Company, Suzhou 215021, China.
Zhe XuDepartment of the State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Extra High Voltage Company, Qingdao 266000, China.
Usama KhaledDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-1706
Dongxin HeSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jingshi Road 17923, Jinan 250061, China.
Lin ZhuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jingshi Road 17923, Jinan 250061, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicone gel and silicone rubber are widely used in packaging insulation because of their high comprehensive performance. Nevertheless, the special deterioration mechanism under pulsed electric fields is not yet clear and needs to be studied in depth. This study has successfully built an experimental platform of the electrical tree under a thermal coupled pulsed electric field. Moreover, the effects of the pulse edge time, repetition frequency, and temperature on the tree initiation voltage, intuitive development morphology, and fractal dimension of the electrical tree are also investigated, respectively. In conclusion, silicone rubber has a higher insulation strength, while silicone gel has a certain self-recovery performance. The aim of the study is to realize the electrical tree deterioration characteristics of silicone gel and silicone rubber. The increase in repetition frequency, the decrease in edge time, and the increase in temperature all contribute to the initiation and growth of the electrical tree from different degrees and angles, making the electrical tree transform between a fine, dendritic, clumped, and pine-like shape.

Indexed as

electrical treepulsed electric fieldsilicone gel

Identifiers

PMID40277690
PMCPMC12026543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.