Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277688›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Efficient Adsorption and Utilisation of Methylene Blue by NaOH-Modified Nanocellulose-Polyacrylamide Interpenetrating Network Gels.

Yanan Wang, Yanan Lu, Hao Zhong, Minghui Guo, Jingkui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanan WangKey Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Material Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Yanan LuInner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010000, China.
Hao ZhongKey Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Material Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Minghui GuoKey Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Material Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-672X
Jingkui LiCollege of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Funding

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2572022AW36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To solve the problem of dye contamination caused by methylene blue (MB), a one-step synthesised nanocellulose (CNF) and polyacrylamide (PAM) gel network was modified by using NaOH in this study, and the prepared samples were analysed for their micromorphology, chemical structure, and adsorption-release properties. The findings demonstrated that the maximum adsorption capacity of the CNF-PAM5% was 172.08 mg/g, which followed the quasi-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich adsorption model. The adsorption of the gel increased with the increase of the NaOH-modified concentration. However, the adsorption efficiency of the CNF-PAM5% could still reach 85% after four cycles, and the CNF-PAM5% remained intact without signs of fragmentation after 4 h of stirring and water impact, which was attributed to the introduction of CNF into the PAM network to effectively improve the mechanical properties of the gel. Moreover, toxicity tests showed no significant difference in the amount of cellular activity, even when the volume of the CNF-PAM5% sample was increased up to 10-fold. This gel, which exhibits low toxicity and excellent recycling properties, serves to reduce environmental impact during the adsorption process. Furthermore, the potential exists for utilising the gel's methylene blue-releasing (MB) properties as a fungicide for fish.

Indexed as

gelMB-releasingnanocelluloseNaOH-modifiedpolyacrylamide

Identifiers

PMID40277688
PMCPMC12027160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.