Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277579›Full record

ReviewAudiology research2025

Challenges of Newborn Hearing Screening Programs in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.

Ahmad A Alanazi, Nannette Nicholson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Audiology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmad A AlanaziDepartment of Audiology and Speech Pathology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5237-5945
Nannette NicholsonNorthStar Audiology, Colorado Springs, CO 80939, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAlthough newborn hearing screening (NHS) programs have been successfully implemented in many countries worldwide, challenges to these programs have been reported in the literature, such as a lack of awareness among families and healthcare professionals and limited funding. Challenges to the NHS programs in Saudi Arabia have not been systematically reported. This study aimed to assess the level and quality of evidence supporting the existing challenges of the NHS programs in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA systematic review of all peer-reviewed literature on Saudi NHS programs published between 2016 and 2024 was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Search strategies were executed in seven databases. Data were collected from studies that met the inclusion criteria.

resultsA total of 37 records were reviewed, and 13 peer-reviewed publications met the inclusion criteria. Characteristics of included studies were classified by study language, study sample, sample size, location of the study sample, study purpose, and study method via evidence tables. Each study was critically appraised according to the quality. Results revealed that cross-sectional prospective description was the main research design with low strength of evidence. Six main challenges were identified and described: lack of awareness and gaps in knowledge, lost to follow-up, inadequate data entry, management, and tracking system, limited or absence of services in some residential areas, insufficient training and frequent changes of NHS personnel, and absence of a standardized NHS protocol.

conclusionsThis review may assist in overcoming these challenges and improving the NHS programs in Saudi Arabia. There is a need to establish national education campaigns about the NHS programs, improve documentation by using database management and tracking systems, and expand the early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) services for children in all Saudi regions.

Indexed as

audiologychallengeshearingneonatesnewbornsreviewSaudi Arabiascreening

Identifiers

PMID40277579
PMCPMC12024160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.