Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277402›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Prevalence and molecular characterization of human bocavirus in children with acute gastroenteritis in Beijing, China, during 2014-2023.

Zeng Li, Kexiang Zhang, Ri De, Zhenzhi Han, Yanpeng Xu, Liying Liu, Liping Jia, Huijin Dong, Hui Huang, Li Deng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zeng Li *Laboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6857-8159
Kexiang Zhang *Laboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3313-041X
Ri De *Laboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1055-1327
Zhenzhi HanLaboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Yanpeng XuLaboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Liying LiuLaboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Liping JiaLaboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4528-7693
Huijin DongLaboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Hui HuangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Li DengDepartment of Infectious Disease, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8520-4436
Linqing ZhaoLaboratory of Virology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-1959

Funding

Beijing Municipal Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project for Medical Research Institutes JYY2023-10High Level Technical Talent Construction Project of Beijing Municipal Health Commission Discipline Leader-02-20National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82172277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human bocavirus (HBoVs) is an emerging virus globally, and its prevalence, diversity, and evolution in children with acute gastroenteritis require further study. Fecal specimens collected from outpatients with acute gastroenteritis in Beijing, China, from April 2014 to December 2023, were tested for HBoVs by PCR targeting the NS1 gene. Genotyping was based on the NP1/VP1 boundary region, and nearly full-length HBoV2 sequences were analyzed phylogenetically. A total of 79 HBoVs-positive specimens (2.5%, 79/3,116, 95% CI: 2.0%-3.1%) were detected, with HBoV2 (65.8%, 52/79, 95% CI: 55.4%-76.3%) as the dominant genotype, followed by HBoV1 (25.3%, 20/79, 95% CI: 15.7%-34.9%) and HBoV3 (8.9%, 7/79, 95% CI: 2.6%-15.1%). HBoVs were distributed throughout the year, with higher positive rates observed from August to December 2018-2021. They predominantly infected children younger than 5 years, especially those aged 6-24 months (3.3%, 52/1,591, 95% CI: 2.4%-4.1%). HBoV2C was the prevalent sub-genotype in Beijing. Novel recombination events were detected between HBoV2 sub-genotypes, with breakpoints in the NS1 and VP3 gene regions. Evolutionary analysis estimated the time to the most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) for HBoV2 dating back to 1845, with a mean nucleotide substitution rate of 1.4 × 10 IMPORTANCE: Acute gastroenteritis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, with viral infections being the primary causative agents. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of human bocavirus (HBoVs) in children with acute gastroenteritis in Beijing from 2014 to 2023, identifying HBoV2C as the predominant sub-genotype. Additionally, this study reported the first estimate of the evolutionary rate for global HBoV2 (1.4 × 10

Indexed as

GastroenteritisHuman bocavirusParvoviridae InfectionsBeijingChildChild, PreschoolChinaFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMalePhylogenyPrevalenceacute gastroenteritischildrenevolutionhuman bocavirusprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40277402
PMCPMC12131841

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.