Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277138›Full record

ArticleOrganic & biomolecular chemistry2025

Modulation of insulin receptor activation through controlled folding of peptide ligands.

Wenchao Li, Yuankun Dao, Terra Lin, Maxwell J Austin, Nai-Pin Lin, Danny Hung-Chieh Chou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Diverse thioether macrocyclized peptides through a radical SAM maturase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenchao LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5687-870X
Yuankun DaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.
Terra LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.
Maxwell J AustinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.
Nai-Pin LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1197-704X
Danny Hung-Chieh ChouDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, USA. dannychou@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9110-614X

Funding

Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Seung K Kim · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
Beyond insulin: Next-generation modulators of insulin receptor for glycemic controlDP1DK140025 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Danny Hung-Chieh Chou · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK140025NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin receptor (IR) activation requires coordinated engagement of two distinct insulin-binding sites, and recent structural insights have highlighted the role of a disulfide bond in IR agonist S597 in the S597-IR complex. In this study, we synthesized and evaluated analogs of S597 and the IR antagonist Ins-AC-S2, replacing their native disulfide bridges with alternative linkages. While these modifications had minimal impact on Ins-AC-S2's antagonistic activity, they significantly reduced the agonistic potency of S597, suggesting that conformational stability is critical for receptor activation. Our findings provide a structural basis for designing non-insulin ligands to selectively activate or inhibit the insulin receptor, with potential therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

PeptidesReceptor, InsulinDisulfidesHumansLigandsProtein FoldingStructure-Activity RelationshipDisulfidesLigandsPeptidesReceptor, Insulin

Identifiers

PMID40277138
PMCPMC12360043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.