Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277136›Full record

ArticleInternational endodontic journal2025

Effect of light-cured pulp capping materials on human dental pulp cells in vitro.

Laurentia Schuster, Sonja Sielker, Johannes Kleinheinz, Till Dammaschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International endodontic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Next-Gen Restorative Materials to Revolutionise Smiles.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laurentia SchusterDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-7612-3148
Sonja SielkerClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7150-4351
Johannes KleinheinzClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Till DammaschkeDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1276-0632

Funding

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Restaurative und Regenerative Zahnerhaltung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGold standard as material in vital pulp therapy (VPT) is hydraulic calcium silicate cements (HCSC). To circumvent their prolonged setting time, light-cured pulp capping materials containing calcium silicate or calcium hydroxide powder are available. Although their positive biological properties are advertised, the data regarding the biocompatibility of light-cured pulp capping materials (LCPCM) is inconclusive. This in vitro study compared the biocompatibility of five LCPCM containing calcium silicate (TheraCal LC, ReviCal, MTA PulpCap, Pulprotec MTA) or calcium hydroxide (Calcimol LC) with that of the HCSC Biodentine.

methodsOf each material, 226 cylindrical specimens (51.472 mm

resultsCompared to Biodentine, hDPC showed significantly lower cell viability when in contact with LCPCM (p < 0.05). Further, an inhibition zone around the test bodies or an altered cell morphology was observed. Biodentine showed almost no negative effects on cell viability or cell morphology. In contact with Biodentine, hDPC mineralise with and without mineralisation induction conditions. Among the LCPCM, mineralisation was only detectable under induction conditions with ReViCal and MTA PulpCap. In addition, Biodentine released significantly more calcium ions than the LCPCM (p < 0.05).

conclusionIn this in vitro study, LCPCM showed cytotoxic effects on hDPC and were hardly able to induce cell mineralisation. Biodentine showed little negative effects on cell viability, induced cell mineralisation and released more calcium than LCPCM. Biodentine is significantly superior to LCPCM in terms of biocompatibility and mineralisation induction capacity.

Indexed as

Dental PulpDental Pulp CappingLight-Curing of Dental AdhesivesPulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsAluminum CompoundsBiocompatible MaterialsCalcium CompoundsCalcium HydroxideCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDrug CombinationsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingOxidesSilicatesAluminum CompoundsBiocompatible MaterialsCalcium CompoundsCalcium Hydroxidecalcium silicateDrug Combinationsmineral trioxide aggregateOxidesPulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsSilicatestricalcium silicatebiodentinelight‐curing pulp capping materialspulp cappingvital pulp therapy

Identifiers

PMID40277136
PMCPMC12160968

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.