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ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2026

Qishen Huoxue Granule Ameliorates LPS-induced Cardiomyocyte Injury by Suppressing Excessive Autophagy

Yu-Fan Du, Zheng Wang, Huan Tang, Zhao-Qing Lu, Guo-Xing Wang

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Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Fan DuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Huan TangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Fangshan Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102400, China.
Zhao-Qing LuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Guo-Xing WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773931, 82374069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionQishen Huoxue Granule (QHG), a classical Traditional Chinese Medicine prescription, can reduce septic cardiomyopathy in clinic. However, the mechanism of QHG remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the mechanism and effect of QHG-contained serum (QHG-CS) on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SICM).

methodsQHG was administered to Wistar rats via gavage to obtain QHG-CS. The chemical constituents of QHG-CS were identified via UPLC-Q-TOF-MS. In vitro, rat cardiomyocytes H9c2 cells isolated from embryonic BD1X rat heart tissue, and septic myocardial injury model was established by inducing H9c2 cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Cell viability was assessed through CCK-8. Protein expression was determined using western blot, and gene expression was measured using real-time quantitative PCR. Cell autophagy was investigated by detecting LC3 expression using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. In addition, three inhibitors, A779 (MasR), wortmannin (PI3K) and rapamycin (mTOR) were used to localize the potential therapeutic targets.

resultsQHG-CS significantly improved the survival of septic cardiomyocytes (p<0.0001). The expression of autophagy-related markers Beclin1, ATG5, and LC3II/I was increased in LPS-induced cardiomyocytes, which could be inhibited by QHG-CS. QHG-CS upregulated the mRNA expression of MasR, PI3K, and AKT, as well as the phosphorylation of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR. Moreover, A779 markedly lowered mRNA levels of MasR, PI3K, and mTOR, while wortmannin decreased mRNA levels of PI3K and mTOR, whereas rapamycin only suppressed mTOR phosphorylation. DISCUSSION: By inhibiting excessive autophagy through upregulation of the MasR/PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, QHG can alleviate sepsis-induced cardiomyocyte damage. This study provides novel perspectives for the management of sepsis-induced cardiac damage.

Indexed as

AutophagyDrugs, Chinese HerbalMyocytes, CardiacAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalLipopolysaccharidesMalePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsRats, WistarReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalLipopolysaccharidesmTOR protein, ratPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasescardiomyocyte injuryexcessive autophagyMasR/PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathwayqishen huoxue granuleSepsis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.