Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276950›Full record

Trial reportClinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery2025

The Usefulness of ETDQ-7 Score in Assessing ETD.

Niels Højvang Holm, Therese Ovesen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05055115 (Ph.D.-Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05055115 naunknown statusnot on this map

Ph.D.-Project: Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegional Hospital West JutlandRan2021 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsEustachian Tube Dysfunction, Middle Ear Disease, Hearing Loss, Conductive, Middle Ear ProblemArmsBalloon Eustachian Tuboplasty
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Usefulness of ETDQ-7 Score in Assessing ETD.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Determinants of long-term quality of life in nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors: the roles of household income and performance status.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Niels Højvang HolmDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-9674-764X
Therese OvesenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0864-7987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe ETDQ-7 questionnaire has been validated for diagnosing Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of > 3.5 has been suggested. We aim to assess the use of ETDQ-7 for assessing ETD and a potential correlation between ETDQ-7 and the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22).

methodsETD was based on relevant ear symptoms and objective signs of negative middle ear pressure in 75 consecutive adult patients. Ventilation tube insertion (VTi) was performed on affected ears. ETDQ-7 and SNOT-22 scores before and 1 month after VTi were compared to 75 healthy controls.

resultsMean ETDQ-7 score decreased from 31.9 to 15.8 (p < 0.0001), remained stable on unaffected ears, and was 9.6 in controls. MCID was achieved on all affected ears after VTi. A cut-off score of > 14.5 for diagnosing ETD yielded 100% sensitivity and 94.2% specificity for ETDQ-7. Spearman's ρ for total score test-retest was 0.878 (p = 0.000). Cronbach alpha for total score varied from 0.6807 to 0.7266. SNOT-22 and ETDQ-7 were correlated at baseline (0.12, p = 0.012). ETD patients scored significantly higher in the nasal, otologic and sleep domains in SNOT-22 compared to controls.

conclusionETDQ-7 is a very valid tool for ETD diagnostics and assessing the ear-related effects of VTi. ETDQ-7 scores reveal residual symptoms after VTi, indicating symptom relief but no cure for the underlying pathophysiology. For future investigation, we suggest assessing ETDQ-7 scores for each ear separately, higher MCID values, and integration of quality of life measures.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05055115.

Indexed as

Ear DiseasesEustachian TubeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Ear VentilationMinimal Clinically Important DifferenceSino-Nasal Outcome TestSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultETDQ‐7eustachian tube dysfunctioneustachian tube dysfunction questionnaireSNOT‐22ventilation tubes

Identifiers

PMID40276950
PMCPMC12319506

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.