Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276943›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2025

Psychosocial Profiles of Older Adults by Dentition Status and Dental Utilisation History.

T L Finlayson, K Moss, J A Jones, J S Preisser, J A Weintraub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T L FinlaysonHealth Management and Policy, San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2457-4183
K MossDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
J A JonesUniversity of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
J S PreisserBiostatistics, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
J A WeintraubDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State UniversityS21MD010690 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, GUADALUPE X, CASTILLO, JOSE E · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
Developing an Oral Health Behavior Social Support Scale for Mexican-origin AdultsR01DE026742 · NIDCR · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FINLAYSON, TRACY LEE · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
Multilevel analyses of oral health conditions among older adults in the All of Us Research ProgramR03DE030161 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINTRAUB, JANE A · 2021 to 2022
$456k
Health and Retirement Study U01AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026742NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE030161NIDCR NIH HHS R03DE030161NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010690The SDSU HealthLINK Endowment S21MD010690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePsychosocial factors can affect health. Patterns of psychosocial stressors and resources among older adults were examined for oral health status.

methodsThe Health and Retirement Study (HRS) is a representative sample of US adults > 50 years. Participants completed the 2018 HRS CORE survey and the Psychosocial and Lifestyle Questionnaire-Panel A "Leave Behind" survey (HRS-LB) (N = 4703). All measures were self-reported and stratified into outcome groups: (1) edentulous/dentate, (2) with/without a recent dental visit in the last 2 years. Psychosocial measures covered three domains: well-being, beliefs, and lifestyle. Specifically, loneliness, life satisfaction, perceived age, social status, control, mastery, and chronic stressors were included in this analysis. Latent class analysis (LCA) identified profiles of adults based on the distribution of psychological and social stressors and resources. Associations between latent classes and being edentulous and a recent dental visit were examined in logistic regression models.

resultsAbout 30% reported no recent dental visit; 14% were edentulous. Three latent classes were identified; profiles had different distributions of psychosocial factors. About half (47%) were in Class A: "Satisfied/Connected" (n = 2230), 28% in Class B: "Satisfied/Lonely" (n = 1293), and 25% in Class C: "Unsatisfied/Lonely" (n = 1180). "Satisfied/Connected" adults had the fewest psychosocial risk factors, most resources, were dentate, and had a recent dental visit. "Unsatisfied/Lonely" adults exhibited the most psychosocial risk factors and fewest resources and lacked a recent dental visit. "Satisfied/Lonely" adults exhibited characteristics between Classes A and C. In fully adjusted regression models, Class B adults had 1.29 (1.03-1.62) times greater odds than Class A to be edentulous and 1.26 (1.07-1.50) times greater odds to not have a recent dental visit. Class C adults had 1.22 (0.97-1.53) times greater odds than Class A to be edentulous and 1.31 (1.10-1.57) times greater odds to not have a recent dental visit.

conclusionAdverse psychosocial factors are associated with edentulism and lack of routine dental visits. Exposure to psychosocial risk and resource factors can affect oral health. Health providers should assess older adults for loneliness and other psychosocial risk factors, and policies and programmes that support older adults' psychosocial needs should be expanded.

Indexed as

Dental CareMouth, EdentulousAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HealthStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesdental careedentulousfrail elderlylatent class analysislonelinessmouthpersonal satisfactionpsychology

Identifiers

PMID40276943
PMCPMC12665515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.