Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276741›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery program for international students in China: policies, assessments and challenges.

Zheng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zheng HuangKey Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internationalization of medical education (IoME) in China is an integral part of the broader higher education internationalization efforts, a process that has been strategically designed and implemented by the Chinese government since the introduction of the opening-up policy in the late 1970s. The bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery (MBBS) program, a 6-year English medium undergraduate program with an international curriculum for overseas medical students, provides a new perspective on the IoME in China. This paper expounds on the national policy development of the IoME and MBBS program, summarizes the assessments of the program, and highlights the challenges arising from students (e.g., selection and support), curricula (e.g., curriculum integration) and faculties (e.g., faculty improvement) that constitute the core of the 3-dimensional model of the IoME. Improving the quality of the MBBS program would contribute to building a brand project of the IoME in China and balancing the medical workforce supply at the regional and global levels.

Indexed as

assessmentchallengeChinaIoMEMBBS programpolicy

Identifiers

PMID40276741
PMCPMC12018422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.