Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276674›Full record

ArticleJournal of tuberculosis research2025

COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake: Prevalence, Health Facility Enablers and Barriers among Adult Tuberculosis Patients across Nairobi County Clinics, Kenya.

Waqo Boru, George Makalliwa, Caroline Musita

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of tuberculosis research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Waqo BoruDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
George MakalliwaDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Caroline MusitaDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with tuberculosis (TB) are at increased risk of developing severe forms of novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), and COVID-19 coinfection aggravates active TB progression through immunosuppression. Despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent and reduce COVID-19 transmission, COVID-19 vaccine uptake levels remain low worldwide. In Kenya, an African country with high TB prevalence and TB-HIV coinfection, 47% of the population had received the COVID-19 vaccine by 2023. This study determined health-system enablers and barriers to the COVID-19 vaccine among adult TB patients across Nairobi County TB clinics in Kenya. An analytical cross-sectional study was used. Three hundred eighty-eight TB patients from six TB clinics across six sub-counties in Nairobi were recruited. The participants completed the study questionnaire. After confounding for age, employment status perceived COVID-19 susceptibility, and perceived COVID-19 seriousness, health system enablers of COVID-19 vaccine uptake were consistent and positive messaging on COVID-19 (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 4.498; 95% CI: 1.953 - 10.36, p < 0.001), the feeling that the vaccination had significant social benefits was (aOR = 2.632; 95% CI: 1.108 - 6.257, p = 0.028), and enough public awareness about the vaccine (aOR = 2.619; 95% CI: 1.099 - 6.239, p = 0.03). A significant barrier was vaccine preference (aOR = 0.387, 95% CI: 0.179 - 0.838, p = 0.016). This study confirmed health facility factors that enable and hinder COVID-19 vaccine uptake among TB patients. We recommend policy actions to improve TB clinics' infrastructure and resources to support the enablers and address the barriers.

Indexed as

BarriersCoronavirusCOVID-19EnablersTuberculosisVaccine Uptake

Identifiers

PMID40276674
PMCPMC7617611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.