Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276646›Full record

ArticleMedComm2025

The Challenge in Burden of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Perspective From the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Yicheng Yang, Zhiwei Zeng, Qiaoxi Yang, Huan Wang, Hanwen Zhang, Wenjie Yan, Peizhi Wang, Chuangshi Wang, Zhanhao Su, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yicheng YangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Zhiwei ZengState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Qiaoxi YangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Huan WangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public Health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Haidian District Beijing China.
Hanwen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Wenjie YanState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Peizhi WangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Chuangshi WangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Zhanhao SuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou China.
Pugazhenthan ThangarajuAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur India.
Sher Zaman SafiFaculty of Medicine Bioscience & Nursing MAHSA University Selangor Malaysia.
Beilan YangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Yaoyao WangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Jingjing ZhouEchocardiography Medical Center Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Zhiyong ZouInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public Health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Haidian District Beijing China.
Yuan HuangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-8932
Songren ShuState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Changming XiongState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) poses significant clinical management challenges due to gaps in understanding its global epidemiology. We analyzed PAH-related disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), deaths, and prevalence from 1990 to 2021. Age-period-cohort models and regression analyses assessed temporal trends and projected burdens to 2050. Globally, PAH-related DALYs declined by 6.6%, but increased by 13.9% in high socio-demographic index (SDI) countries. Middle SDI regions reported the highest DALYs in 1990 and 2021. Deaths rose by 48.5% worldwide, with high SDI nations experiencing a 76.6% surge. Age-standardized rates (ASRs) of DALYs and deaths decreased across SDI countries, with high-middle SDI regions showing the steepest declines. Younger age groups, especially males, had a higher proportion of global DALYs in earlier years, but the burden shifted toward older populations over time, with this trend more pronounced in high-SDI countries. Age-period-cohort analysis revealed declining DALYs in younger ages but rising rates in older cohorts. By 2050, deaths and prevalence are projected to rise, disproportionately affecting females. Significant regional disparities in PAH burden persist, necessitating targeted policies, improved healthcare access, and early detection strategies, especially in underserved areas. Addressing these disparities is critical for mitigating PAH' s global impact.

Indexed as

deathdisability‐adjusted life yearsglobal burden of disease studypediatricprevalencepulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40276646
PMCPMC12019876

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.