Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276609›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Contextual and experiential aspects of the psychedelic experience predicting improvement in subjective wellbeing: results from a Norwegian internet convenience sample.

Paula Aarseth Tunstad, Tor-Morten Kvam, Malin V Uthaug, Lowan H Stewart, Kristoffer A A Andersen, Cato Grønnerød

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula Aarseth TunstadIndre Sogn Regional Psychiatric Clinic, Førde, Norway.
Tor-Morten KvamFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Malin V UthaugDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Lowan H StewartNordre Østfold DPS, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
Kristoffer A A AndersenSection for Clinical Addiction Research (RusForsk), Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Cato GrønnerødDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interest in the therapeutic effects of classical psychedelics has risen recently. However, little epidemiological knowledge exists about the use of classical psychedelics in Scandinavian countries. Additionally, there is a limited understanding of what factors drive self-reported improvement in wellbeing. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of classical psychedelics and outcomes related to subjective wellbeing in an adult, Norwegian-speaking sample. We examined how contextual and phenomenological variables were associated with self-reported subjective wellbeing. Methods: Using an anonymous internet survey, we recruited Norwegian speaking subjects who have had a memorable experience after taking a classic psychedelic substance. Data are presented by using descriptive statistics about the sample and two hierarchical regression analyses. The first regression analysis examined contextual variables, and the second examined variables related to acute phenomena during the experience. Results: The survey showed that 85% of the sample reported a small to large positive change in subjective wellbeing after their experience with classical psychedelics. Integration, ego dissolution, and emotional breakthrough had a clear, positive predictive effect on the participants' self-reported subjective wellbeing. Variables with lower but significant effects were the degree of challenging experiences, settings associated with nature or ceremony, and a therapeutic or seeking intention. Conclusion: The use of classical psychedelics leads to an increase in subjective wellbeing for the majority of the participants. This relationship seems dependent upon various experiential aspects of acute subjective drug effects. These findings should be viewed as hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory due to the study's limitations.

Indexed as

lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT)psilocybinpsychedelicssurvey

Identifiers

PMID40276609
PMCPMC12020435

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