Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276578›Full record

ArticleThe journal of liquid biopsy2025

Circulating tumor DNA monitoring in advanced mutated melanoma (LIQUID-MEL).

Martines Gianmarco, Palazzi Carolina, Monica Gregorio, Verzè Michela, Pluchino Monica, Giudice Giulia Claire, Maffezzoli Michele, Mazzaschi Giulia, Manuguerra Roberta, Azzoni Cinzia and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of liquid biopsy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Towards liquid biopsy-based analysis of antitumour immunity.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Martines GianmarcoMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Palazzi CarolinaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Monica GregorioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Verzè MichelaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Pluchino MonicaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giudice Giulia ClaireMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Maffezzoli MicheleDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Mazzaschi GiuliaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Manuguerra RobertaPathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Azzoni CinziaPathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Bottarelli LorenaPathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Tiseo MarcelloMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Perrone FabianaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Minari RobertaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of metastatic melanoma, but a percentage of patients did not show benefit. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a potential non-invasive tool for monitoring disease evolution and treatment response. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of ctDNA dynamics in patients with metastatic melanoma receiving ICIs, while exploring its role in the oncological course. Materials and methods: The LIQUID-MEL study is a prospective, single-centre pilot study including patients with Results: Overall, 23 patients were included. At baseline, ctDNA was detectable in 5/23 (21.7 %) cases. Baseline ctDNA shedding was associated with shorter PFS (3.88 months Conclusion: ctDNA detectability and its dynamic changes during treatment may have potential clinical utility in patients with metastatic melanoma, offering a valuable non-invasive tool for monitoring disease and treatment response. The small sample size limited the statistical power of the analysis. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to validate its role in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

ctDNAImmune checkpoint inhibitorsLiquid biopsyMelanomaMonitoringPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40276578
PMCPMC12019447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.