Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276492›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in artificial intelligence2025

The current state, challenges, and future directions of artificial intelligence in healthcare in Saudi Arabia: systematic review.

Najla M Aljehani, Fatima E Al Nawees

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. An explainable machine learning model predicts pediatric varicella encephalitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Najla M AljehaniDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima E Al NaweesDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of artificial intelligence has been part of the healthcare technologies used in managing various aspects of healthcare processes. In Saudi Arabia, the use of artificial intelligence for managing healthcare has been influenced by the increasing use of healthcare technologies within the healthcare system. The aim of this study is to systematically review the current state, challenges, and future directions of artificial intelligence in healthcare in Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study used a systematic review methodology, which used the critical appraisal of articles on the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. The critical appraisal used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) to implement the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The initial search for articles led to 88 articles, which were screened to 13, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The current state of the use of artificial intelligence in Saudi's healthcare system has been slowed down by the gradual uptake of healthcare technologies and the investments required. The main challenges identified included lack of policies to support artificial intelligence, lack of adequate capital for infrastructure and human resources and lack of cultures to accommodate the artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia. With the current privatization and increased use of the artificial intelligence, the future of artificial intelligence in Saudi's healthcare system would see an increase in their utilization. Specific findings indicate the potential of artificial intelligence in improving clinical practice through blockchain, and that investments in artificial intelligence have encompasses various applications, including radiology. Skills gaps expected among healthcare professionals and the adoption of new technology are difficulties impacting the utilization of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector. Conclusion: The use of artificial intelligence in Saudi's healthcare system requires the investments into infrastructure, human resource development and gradual commitments towards the healthcare technologies. The use of artificial intelligence would have benefits such as effectiveness in access to care and ability to meet the healthcare outcomes.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence in healthcareartificial intelligence technologyfuture of artificial intelligencestate of artificial intelligence

Identifiers

PMID40276492
PMCPMC12019849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.