Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276428›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Diagnosed by Persistent Anemia Following Living Kidney Transplantation: A Case Report.

Mitsuru Tomizawa, Shunta Hori, Kuniaki Inoue, Tatsuo Yoneda, Kiyohide Fujimoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mitsuru TomizawaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, JPN.
Shunta HoriDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, JPN.
Kuniaki InoueDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, JPN.
Tatsuo YonedaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, JPN.
Kiyohide FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance increases with age, and there may be undiagnosed patients among kidney transplant recipients. A 69-year-old woman underwent ABO-incompatible living-donor kidney transplantation. Her renal function improved immediately postoperatively. Her hemoglobin level gradually increased to 10.5 g/dL at 3 months postoperatively but gradually decreased to 7.3 g/dL at 9 months postoperatively. We administered an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent and consulted the Department of Hematology. Bone marrow aspiration revealed that the pathological monoclonal plasma cells constituted 4.6% of bone marrow cells. Immunoelectrophoresis identified serum monoclonal proteins as immunoglobulin G lambda. The patient was diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, and free light-chain measurements were performed regularly. No disease progression was observed. The anemia improved with the administration of an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance should be explored as a cause of persistent anemia after kidney transplantation.

Indexed as

anemiaerythropoiesis-stimulating agentkidney transplantationmonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significancerenal anemia

Identifiers

PMID40276428
PMCPMC12021376

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