ArticleCureus2025
Improving Orthostatic Hypotension Screening in Fall Prevention: A Two-Cycle Audit on Falls Assessment and Lying and Standing Blood Pressure Measurement.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
introductionFalls in older adults (≥65 years) are a major health concern, causing significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Orthostatic hypotension (OH), a common but often overlooked risk factor, increases fall risk due to blood pressure drops on standing. Despite the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommending postural blood pressure measurement in fall assessments, adherence remains inconsistent. This audit evaluates compliance with these guidelines and aims to improve recognition of OH to enhance patient safety.
methodsThis two-cycle audit was conducted in an orthopedic rehabilitation ward in a district general hospital in North East England, assessing 82 patients (41 per cycle) aged 65 and older. Adherence to NICE guidelines on fall assessment and lying and standing blood pressure (LSBP) measurement was evaluated. Data were retrospectively collected from electronic records over two two-week periods (December 2022 and March 2023). Following Cycle 1, interventions were implemented to improve compliance in Cycle 2.
resultsA total of 82 patients were included in this audit. Falls assessment completion remained high, improving slightly from 93% in Cycle 1 to 98% in Cycle 2 (
conclusionsThe initial audit revealed that 66% of eligible patients were not assessed for OH despite NICE guidelines recommending LSBP measurement. After targeted interventions, compliance significantly improved, demonstrating that clinical audits are an effective tool for enhancing adherence to fall prevention guidelines and improving patient care.
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