Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276393›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparative Quality Analysis of Bullous Pemphigoid Information Across Six Social Media Platforms.

Ezdean Alkurdi, Robert Li, Dany Alkurdi, Omar Alani, Prem Patel, Zachary A Schwager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ezdean AlkurdiDermatology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, USA.
Robert LiDermatology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, USA.
Dany AlkurdiDermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Omar AlaniDermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Prem PatelDermatology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, USA.
Zachary A SchwagerDermatology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media has changed the digital health landscape, altering how the public consumes medical information and sparking concerns about the reliability of medical information. This study aims to assess the quality of online health information related to bullous pemphigoid by evaluating content type, information reliability, and user engagement across different social media platforms, using the Quality Evaluation Scoring Tool (QUEST) and Discerning the Quality of Written Consumer Health Information (DISCERN) questionnaires, quantitative tools designed to measure health information quality. Among the six social media platforms analyzed, educational content was most prevalent on YouTube (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, United States) (90.0%, n=10) and Threads (Meta Platforms, Inc., Menlo Park, California, United States) (100.0%, n=3), while TikTok (ByteDance Ltd., Beijing, China) (n=20) featured 60.0% educational and 30.0% patient experience content. X (X Corp., Bastrop, Texas, United States) (n=18) demonstrated the highest reliability, with a mean QUEST score of 16.8 (SD: 4.5) and a mean DISCERN score of 28.9 (SD: 6.7). In contrast, TikTok had the lowest reliability, with a mean QUEST score of 9.0 (SD: 3.0) and a mean DISCERN score of 20.1 (SD: 3.0). Dunn's test with Bonferroni correction revealed that TikTok scored significantly lower than X in both QUEST (Mean Difference: -7.83, p < 0.0001) and DISCERN scores (Mean Difference: -8.83, p <0.001). Instagram (n=9) outperformed TikTok in QUEST scores (Mean Difference: 6.66, p <0.001. These findings indicate that X offers the most reliable health information, whereas TikTok consistently ranks lower in reliability.

Indexed as

bullous pemphigoidfacebookinstagramonline medical informationsocial mediathreadtiktoktwitterxyoutube

Identifiers

PMID40276393
PMCPMC12020778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.