Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276379›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone oncology2025

Associations of preoperative hematocrit and platelet count with morbidity after pathologic fracture fixation.

Mohyeddine El Sayed, Ryley Zastrow, Sassine Youssef, Adam S Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohyeddine El SayedMedical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Ryley ZastrowThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Sassine YoussefMedical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Adam S LevinThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia and abnormal platelet count are common among patients with cancer and are associated with complications after orthopaedic procedures. We studied associations between these conditions and morbidity within 30 days after surgery for pathologic femur or humerus fracture. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from the National Surgery Quality Improvement Project database for 145,030 adults following surgical fixation of a pathologic femur or humerus fracture from 2010 to 2020. Multivariable logistic regressions compared 30-day complications between patients with mild or severe anemia versus those with normal hematocrit and between patients with thrombocytopenia or thrombocytosis versus those with normal platelet count. Results: Likelihood of extended hospitalization (≥6 days) was higher in patients with mild anemia (odds ratio [OR]: 1.47; 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.44, 1.51) and severe anemia (OR: 2.14; 95 % CI: 2.06, 2.23). Likelihood of all-cause morbidity was also higher among those with mild anemia (OR: 1.17; 95 % CI: 1.13, 1.21) and severe anemia (OR: 1.35; 95 % CI: 1.28, 1.42). Similarly, likelihood of extended hospitalization was higher in patients with thrombocytopenia (OR: 1.25; 95 % CI: 1.22, 1.29) and thrombocytosis (OR: 1.24; 95 % CI: 1.13, 1.36). Likelihood of all-cause morbidity was also higher for those with thrombocytopenia (OR: 1.12; 95 % CI: 1.07, 1.16) and thrombocytosis (OR: 1.21; 95 % CI: 1.07, 1.37). Conclusion: Preoperative anemia and platelet abnormalities were potentially modifiable risk factors associated with postoperative complications following surgery for pathologic fracture.

Indexed as

AnemiaCancerOutcomesPathologic fractureThrombocytopeniaThrombocytosis

Identifiers

PMID40276379
PMCPMC12020851

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