Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276329›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in biomedical engineering2025

Trans-epithelial/endothelial electrical resistance (TEER): Current state of integrated TEER measurements in organ-on-a-chip devices.

Mridu Malik, Stecia A Steele, Deepshikha Mitra, Christopher J Long, James J Hickman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Regenerative biomaterials · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mridu MalikHesperos Inc., 12501 Research Pkwy, Suite 100, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA.
Stecia A SteeleHesperos Inc., 12501 Research Pkwy, Suite 100, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA.
Deepshikha MitraHesperos Inc., 12501 Research Pkwy, Suite 100, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA.
Christopher J LongHesperos Inc., 12501 Research Pkwy, Suite 100, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA.
James J HickmanHesperos Inc., 12501 Research Pkwy, Suite 100, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA.

Funding

Biodistribution and PK modeling of rat vs. human systemsR44ES032360 · NIEHS · HESPEROS, LLC · PI SHULER, MICHAEL L · 2020 to 2022
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R44 ES032360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trans-epithelial/endothelial electrical resistance (TEER) is a non-invasive and quick method of assessing the integrity of barrier tissues. Traditional TEER measurement methods such as chopstick electrode-based and chamber-based measurement work well with static, Transwell-based models; however, the same methods do not directly apply to human on a chip or organ-on-a-chip (OOC) platforms. With the wide variety of organ-on-a-chip devices, innovative designs to accurately measure TEER, without disturbing cells, are customized for various devices. Wire electrode integration, integrating a two-probe or four-probe technique, flexible printed circuit boards or multi-electrode glass substrate-based methods are some of the TEER measurement setups being utilized in conjunction with OOC systems. The variability in measurement setups associated with OOCs make standardization challenging; however, the field is working towards establishing guidelines on acceptable TEER values of different OOC constructs.

Indexed as

blood brain barriergutlungmicrophysiological systemsOrgan-on-a-chipTEER

Identifiers

PMID40276329
PMCPMC12017418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.