Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276213›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2025

Unravelling typology of family life when a parent has heart disease: A qualitative study of families with adolescents.

Matilda Holmbom, Hanna Grundström, Frida Andréasson, Camilla Rotvig, Hege Andersen, Camilla Bernild, Tone Merete Norekvål, Selina Kikkenborg Berg, Anna Strömberg

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Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matilda HolmbomDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
Hanna GrundströmDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Norrkoping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Frida AndréassonDepartment of Social Work, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Camilla RotvigThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hege AndersenHaukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Camilla BernildThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tone Merete NorekvålHaukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Selina Kikkenborg BergThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna StrömbergDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: When a parent is living with heart disease, it impacts the entire family. To fully understand the effect, the perspectives of all family members need be analysed together as a unit. Objective: To identify what characterises family life and relationships in families with adolescents, with a parent living with heart disease. Design: Qualitative study with an inductive approach. Setting: In three Scandinavian countries between 2019 and 2022. Participants: A total of 28 families with 83 family members, from three university hospitals were included. Inclusion criteria were families with a parent living with any type of heart disease, within six months and up to five years since diagnosis and having one or more adolescents living at home. Methods: Data was collected through semi-structured individual interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify patterns within families. This was followed by an ideal-type analysis, which resulted in a typology defining aspects of family experiences and responses of living with heart disease. Results: A typology was developed describing four different family responses to heart disease: resilient, fragile, overwhelmed, and resigned. A family with a resilient response exhibits a collective approach, fostering solidarity and adaptability as they manage heart disease. A family with a fragile response shares a sense of belonging among family members, but struggles with concurrent stressors, navigating challenges individually without external support. A family with an overwhelmed response experience breakdowns in communication and helplessness in managing heart disease alongside various demands. A family with a resigned response relies on individual strategies leading to challenges for them to interact and understand each other. Conclusions: Families affected by heart disease handle their new life circumstances in various ways. Strong family cohesion and supporting networks emerged as crucial elements in helping families cope with the multifaceted challenges associated with living with heart disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentCoping strategiesFamily dynamicsHeart diseaseIllness adaptationParentingQualitative researchSupportTypology development

Identifiers

PMID40276213
PMCPMC12018042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.