Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276193›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Alkaloid fraction of Achyranthes aspera Linn triggers breast cancer apoptosis in mice (

Wurlina Wurlina, Dewa Ketut Meles, Imam Mustofa, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Dewa Made Sucipta Putra, Niluh Suwasanti, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Suzanita Utama, Sri Mulyati, Wasito Wasito and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wurlina WurlinaDivision of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dewa Ketut MelesDivision of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Imam MustofaDivision of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Aswin Rafif KhairullahResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Dewa Made Sucipta PutraDr. R. Soedjono Selong Hospital, East Lombok, Indonesia.
Niluh SuwasantiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Adeyinka Oye AkintundeDepartment of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo State, Nigeria.
Suzanita UtamaDivision of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Sri MulyatiDivision of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Wasito WasitoResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Ricadonna RaissaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Riza Zainuddin AhmadResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Julaeha JulaehaResearch Center for Preclinical and Clinical Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Fitrine EkawastiResearch Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer affects women of various ages, and its recurrence is a significant cause of death. The search for potent anticancer compounds of herbal origin with well-defined mechanisms of action is an essential focus of current research. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of alkaloids in Methods: Thirty mice with breast cancer were randomly divided into five groups. The negative control group only received distilled water daily. Mice in the positive control group (PCG) were administered methotrexate (15 mg/Kg) daily. The T1, T2, and T3 groups received oral orally at 75, 100, and 125 mg/Kg body weight daily for 30 days, respectively. On day 31, all mice were euthanized for the preparation of histological specimens of the mammary glands. The negative control group had the lowest number of apoptotic cells, Apaf-1, Cyt C, and Bax expression, and the highest number of viable cancer cells and Ras expression. Results: The percentages of necrotic cells and breast cancer-expressed CDK-1 were not significantly ( Conclusion: Treatment with 125 mg/Kg AAL suppressed cancer cell growth in breast cancer-bearing mice. Further research is necessary to determine the complete signaling mechanism.

Indexed as

AchyranthesAlkaloidsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsPlant ExtractsAnimalsFemaleMicePlant LeavesAlkaloidsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsApaf-1BaxCancerCyt cHerbal medicine

Identifiers

PMID40276193
PMCPMC12017709

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.