Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276148›Full record

ArticleDEN open2025

Complete mucosal healing prevents stricture progression after endoscopic balloon dilation in Crohn's disease.

Jun Owada, Kunihiko Oguro, Tomonori Yano, Yusuke Ono, Takuma Kobayashi, Shoko Miyahara, Hirotsugu Sakamoto, Hironori Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun OwadaDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-7661
Kunihiko OguroDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-9304
Tomonori YanoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-432X
Yusuke OnoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-6068
Takuma KobayashiDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-9117
Shoko MiyaharaDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-1785
Hirotsugu SakamotoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-1693
Hironori YamamotoDepartment of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-1153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is an effective treatment for intestinal strictures in Crohn's disease (CD). However, restenosis often occurs and requires repeat EBD or surgery. Previous studies have seldom examined restenosis with respect to stricture diameter, leaving the factors contributing to post-EBD restenosis unclear. Our retrospective study indicated that complete mucosal healing significantly reduces restenosis after EBD in CD-related small intestinal strictures. This prospective study aimed to validate these findings by accurately measuring stricture diameters in patients with CD. Methods: We conducted a single-center prospective study of patients with CD and small intestinal strictures. The patients underwent an EBD session between June 2022 and December 2023. Stricture diameters were measured using a calibrated small-caliber-tip transparent hood. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify factors influencing stricture progression. Results: This study included 41 patients (33 men). The number of strictures detected between sessions increased from 159 to 170. The average diameter of all strictures and the narrowest stricture per patient showed slight increases. However, 73% of patients experienced stricture progression. The presence of ulcers between sessions was identified as a significant risk factor for stricture progression (odds ratio 7.59, Conclusions: Complete mucosal healing is crucial for preventing stricture progression after EBD in patients with CD-related small intestinal strictures.

Indexed as

balloon dilationCrohn's diseaseendoscopyintestinal stricturesrestenosis

Identifiers

PMID40276148
PMCPMC12018705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.