Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276144›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2025

Investigating the Effect of Reducing the Signs and Symptoms of Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy in Patients With Dry Eye Disease With Perfluorohexyloctane.

Chris Lievens, Andrew D Pucker, Quentin Franklin, Stephen M Montaquila, Brad Giedd, Gina Wesley, Morgan Bromley, Zackarias Coker, John Meyers, Marta Vianya-Estopa

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06671041 (Treating Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy With Perfluorohexyloctane), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06671041 phase4completednot on this map

Treating Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy With Perfluorohexyloctane

TypeinterventionalSponsorSouthern College of OptometryRan2024 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsDry Eye, Visual AcuityArmsPreservative Free eye drop
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chris LievensSouthern College of Optometry, Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrew D PuckerEminent Ophthalmic Services, LLC, Milledgeville, Georgia.
Quentin FranklinUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Stephen M MontaquilaEye Research Associates, LLC, Pittsburg, Kansas.
Brad GieddEye Research Associates, LLC, Pittsburg, Kansas.
Gina WesleyEye Research Associates, LLC, Pittsburg, Kansas.
Morgan BromleySouthern College of Optometry, Memphis, Tennessee.
Zackarias CokerSouthern College of Optometry, Memphis, Tennessee.
John MeyersSouthern College of Optometry, Memphis, Tennessee.
Marta Vianya-EstopaDepartment of Vision & Hearing Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perfluorohexyloctane (PFHO) acts to prevent the evaporation of the tear film. It has the potential to limit friction related issues between the eye lid margin and the ocular surface. Prior to the present work, this had not yet been evaluated. Objective: To examine the potential of using perfluorohexyloctane for reducing the signs and symptoms of lid wiper epitheliopathy (LWE). Methods: Data were collected at 4 visits spanning 2 months. Patients who had symptomatic dry eye and a LWE score of ≥1.0 on the Korb LWE scale were recruited. Participants were randomized to PFHO 4 times a day or no treatment. Lid wiper epitheliopathy was graded at each visit with the Korb and photographic LWE (PLWE) scales. Symptoms were assessed using the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness questionnaire and visual analog scales (0-100). Results: A total of 52 participants were enrolled (mean ± SD age, 49.7 ± 15.7 years; 79% female). Right eyes in the treatment group were significantly more likely to show an improvement of ≥0.5-units in PLWE scores at 2 months than the no treatment group ( Conclusions: Perfluorohexyloctane significantly reduced LWE and improved dry eye symptoms compared with no treatment, suggesting that PFHO may enhance ocular lubrication and reduce friction-related damage. Masked, randomized, trials are still needed to compare PFHO to other treatments in participants with LWE to support generalizability of results. ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06671041.

Indexed as

Dry eye diseaseLid wiper epitheliopathyLissamine greenPerfluorohexyloctaneSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40276144
PMCPMC12018573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.