Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40276100›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2025

Multifunctional Magnetic Catheter Robot with Triaxial Force Sensing Capability for Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Shixiong Fu, Shiyuan Dong, Haolan Shen, Zhiqiang Chen, Guoyao Ma, Mingxue Cai, Chenyang Huang, Qianbi Peng, Chenyao Bai, Yuming Dong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Smart Catheters for Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Millimeter-scale fluid-driven soft robots.National science review · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shixiong FuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-0670
Shiyuan DongSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2125-9930
Haolan ShenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8943-1463
Zhiqiang ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8587-8276
Guoyao MaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-8356
Mingxue CaiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-5930
Chenyang HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-5332
Qianbi PengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4538-0156
Chenyao BaiThe Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-390X
Yuming DongThe Research Centre for Opto-Electronic Engineering and Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-8245
Huanhuan LiuThe Research Centre for Opto-Electronic Engineering and Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-4584
Tianyu YangThe Research Centre for Opto-Electronic Engineering and Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-4053
Tiantian XuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-4572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic continuum robots offer flexibility and controllability, making them promising for minimally invasive surgery (MIS). However, the clinical application of these robots is relatively limited due to the difficulty of integrating miniaturized triaxial force sensors and their single functionality. This paper proposes a multifunctional magnetic catheter robot with magnetic actuation steering and triaxial force-sensing capabilities. The robot features 3 channels at its tip that integrate multi-segmented magnets, a novel triaxial force sensor, and various functional instruments. The sensor is calibrated, demonstrating high sensitivity and accuracy. The steering characterization of the robot confirms that the catheter tip exhibits effective flexibility and force sensing. Palpation experiments involving various hard lumps are performed on porcine kidney, with results verifying that the robot can reliably detect abnormal hard lumps within tissues. Additionally, palpation experiments in bronchial phantom demonstrate the robot's imaging and palpation capabilities for lung nodules with an integrated endoscope. Further, the robot, equipped with biopsy forceps, successfully performs palpation and biopsy functions on simulated stomach polyps, demonstrating its capability for effective tissue manipulation. By leveraging force-sensing capabilities and integrating multifunctional instruments, the robot shows potential for expanded applications in MIS, paving the way for important advancements in clinical procedures.

Identifiers

PMID40276100
PMCPMC12018763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.