Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275967›Full record

ArticleEndocrine oncology (Bristol, England)2025

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of histological subtypes of papillary thyroid carcinoma in pediatric patients.

Junko Akaishi, Kiminori Sugino, Tetsuo Kondo, Wataru Kitagawa, Kenichi Matsuzu, Akifumi Suzuki, Chisato Tomoda, Ritsuko Okamura, Kiyomi Y Hames, Chie Masaki and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Junko AkaishiDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-2456
Kiminori SuginoDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-9871
Tetsuo KondoDepartment of Human Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-0302
Wataru KitagawaDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi MatsuzuDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akifumi SuzukiDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chisato TomodaDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-6576
Ritsuko OkamuraDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyomi Y HamesDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chie MasakiDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-6182
Yoshiyuki SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-6775
Kana YoshiokaDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosuke InoueDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8103
Ryohei KatohDepartment of Pathology, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi ItoDepartment of Surgery, Ito Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinicopathological features and prognosis of histological subtypes of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in the pediatric population treated at a single institution. A total of 153 PTC patients ≤18 years of age who underwent initial surgery between 1979 and 2019 were investigated. There were 135 female and 18 male patients, with a mean age at the time of surgery of 16 (range, 8-18) years. The most common subtypes included classic PTC in 124 (81%), solid variant in 16 (10%), diffuse sclerosing variant in 7 (5%) and follicular variant in six (4%) according to the 5th edition of the WHO classification. At initial surgery, 49 patients (32%) had clinical lymph node metastases (cN1), 137 patients (90%) had pathological lymph node metastases (pN1), 73 patients (48%) had number of lymph node metastases (NLNMs) ≥10, 16 (10%) had gross extrathyroidal extension (ETE) and 18 (12%) had lung metastases. During a mean follow-up of 16 years, three (2%) patients died of their disease and 34 (25%) patients had recurrent disease. The 30-year cause-specific survival rate was 97.2%, and the 30-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 65.0%. On multivariate analysis, gross ETE, cN1 and NLNMs ≥10 identified as significant factors related to DFS (hazard ratio (HR) 4.13, confidence interval (CI) 1.48-9.96, Synopsis: This retrospective study investigated the clinicopathological features and clinical outcomes of histological subtypes of PTC in a large series of pediatric patients treated at a single institution. It found that the prognosis of pediatric patients with PTC was excellent, but recurrence was common. In pediatric PTC, histological subtype did not affect survival and recurrence.

Indexed as

histological subtypespapillary thyroid carcinomapediatric thyroid carcinomaprognosissurgery

Identifiers

PMID40275967
PMCPMC12020466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.