Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275774›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

Linked Lives: Dyadic Trajectories of Cognitive Function Among Middle-Aged and Older Couples.

Dexia Kong, Xiaomin Li, Yaxin Lan, Emma Zang

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Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dexia KongDepartment of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xiaomin LiDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7098-4071
Yaxin LanDepartment of Social Work, School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7625-3843
Emma ZangDepartment of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Research Grants Council of Hong Kong 14615923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study is among the first to analyze the developmental trajectories of cognitive function at the couple level.

methodsUsing longitudinal dyadic data obtained from 2,130 heterosexual couples who participated in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study between 2011 and 2020, we employed the dyadic latent growth curve model to analyze the developmental trajectories of wives' and husbands' cognitive function from 2011 to 2018. We examined the significant predictors of membership of the latent profiles, as well as the extent to which membership of the latent profiles predicted husbands' and wives' depressive symptoms at follow-up (i.e., in 2018 and 2020).

resultsThe two identified dyadic profiles reflected distinct developmental trajectories at the couple level: high stable couples with outperforming husbands (Profile 1, 81.6% of couples), and moderate stable wives-moderate rapid decline husbands (Profile 2, 18.4% of couples). Husbands' older age and higher number of functional limitations, and couples' residence in rural areas at baseline predicted a higher likelihood of membership in Profile 2. Husbands reporting more chronic conditions at baseline predicted a lower likelihood of the couple being classified in Profile 2. Couples in Profile 2 exhibited higher levels of depression symptoms than their counterparts in Profile 1 in 2018 and 2020. DISCUSSION: Our results highlight the utility of a couple approach in analyzing the developmental trajectories of cognitive functioning in later life and advance our understanding of how couple-level changes exert influence on both spouses' mental health.

Indexed as

CognitionDepressionSpousesAgedChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedChina Health and Retirement Longitudinal StudyDevelopmental trajectoryDyadic latent growth curve modelDyad research

Identifiers

PMID40275774
PMCPMC12284394

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