Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275708›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2025

Reference Values of Arm Span and Arm Span to Height Ratio of Japanese Population in Childhood and Adolescence: Comparison With Dutch and Turkish Population.

Yasuhiro Hirano, Mikako Inokuchi, Satoshi Narumi, Tomonobu Hasegawa

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasuhiro HiranoDepartment of Pediatrics, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-1789-3431
Mikako InokuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi NarumiDepartment of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomonobu HasegawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo establish age-specific reference values for the arm span and arm span/height ratio of the Japanese population in children and adolescence and elucidate their characteristics compared with those of other populations. STUDY

designWe analyzed data from a national survey on the body sizes of Japanese people conducted between 1992 and 1994 by the Research Institute of Human Engineering for Quality Life. This study was an observational cross-sectional study, including 6089 boys and 4970 girls aged between 5.5 and 18.5 years. We constructed the reference values and delineated the reference curves for the arm span and arm span/height ratio of the Japanese population in childhood and adolescence using the LMS method. The references were compared with those of the Dutch and Turkish populations using the reference curve of 0 standard deviation.

resultsThe arm span of the Japanese population increased throughout childhood, with a particularly large increase at the age of puberty. The arm span/height ratio also increased slowly throughout childhood. The Japanese population had a smaller arm span/height ratio than the Dutch and Turkish populations of all ages in childhood and adolescence. Moreover, the arm span/height ratio of the Japanese population reached a constant value at an earlier age than in the Dutch and Turkish populations.

conclusionsWe constructed the first reference values for the arm span of Japanese children and adolescents. The Japanese population has shorter arm lengths in relation to their height, and their arm span/height ratio reaches a constant value at an earlier age, compared with the Dutch and Turkish populations.

Indexed as

ArmBody HeightAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle Eastern PeopleNetherlandsReference ValuesTurkeyWhite Peoplearm lengtharm spanbody proportionLMS methodMarfan syndromereference curveshort stature homeobox‐containing (SHOX) gene

Identifiers

PMID40275708
PMCPMC12022535

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