Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275629›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Age-Dependent Regulation of Hippocampal Inflammation by the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein in Mice.

Kei Onn Lai, Jia Hui Wong, Nevin Tham, Lauren Fairley, Roshan Ratnakar Naik, Yulan Wang, Sarah R Langley, Anna M Barron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kei Onn LaiLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia Hui WongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nevin ThamLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lauren FairleyLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Roshan Ratnakar NaikLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yulan WangLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sarah R LangleySchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4419-476X
Anna M BarronLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4715-9364

Funding

Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its Academic Research Fund Tier 2 MOE-T2EP30123-0012Nanyang Technological University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) is a biomarker of inflammation associated with neurodegenerative diseases, widely regarded to be upregulated in the aging brain. Here we investigated the interaction between aging and TSPO immunomodulatory function in the mouse hippocampus, a region severely affected in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Surprisingly, we found that TSPO levels were decreased in brain innate immune populations in aging. Aging resulted in a reversal of TSPO knockout transcriptional signatures following inflammatory insult. TSPO deletion drastically exacerbated inflammatory transcriptional responses in the aging hippocampus, while dampening inflammation in the young hippocampus. This age-dependent effect of TSPO was linked to NF-kβ and interferon regulatory transcriptional networks. Drugs that disrupt the cell cycle and induce DNA damage, such as heat shock protein and topoisomerase inhibitors, were identified to mimic the inflammatory transcriptional signature characterizing aging in TSPO knockout mice most closely. These findings indicate that TSPO plays a protective role in brain aging. This TSPO-aging interaction is an important consideration in the interpretation of TSPO-targeted biomarker and therapeutic studies, as well as in vitro studies that cannot model the aging brain.

Indexed as

AgingHippocampusInflammationReceptors, GABAAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaBzrp protein, mouseReceptors, GABAaginghippocampusLPSmitochondrianeuroinflammationtranslocator protein

Identifiers

PMID40275629
PMCPMC12151901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.