Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275626›Full record

ArticleCancer science2025

CDX2 Promoter-Controlled Oncolytic Adenovirus Suppresses Tumor Growth and Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer.

Naohiko Nakamura, Mizuho Sato-Dahlman, Elise Travis, Kari Jacobsen, Masato Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naohiko NakamuraDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6516-9899
Mizuho Sato-DahlmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Elise TravisDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kari JacobsenDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Masato YamamotoDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Advanced Oncolytic Adenovirus Enabling Systemic Therapy of PDACR01CA276480 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MASATO YAMAMOTO · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276480NIH/NCI R01CA276480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and liver metastasis (CRLM) is the most common among its distant metastases. We have recently generated a CDX2 promoter-controlled oncolytic adenovirus (Ad5/3-pCDX2) that showed an anticancer effect for CDX2-positive upper gastrointestinal tumors. Here, we reported the anticancer effect of Ad5/3-pCDX2 for CDX2-positive CRC and CRLM, and its combination efficacy with 5-fluorouracil (5FU) in vitro and in vivo. We used HT29 as CDX2-positive, and LS174T and SW480 as CDX2-negative CRC cell lines. Without 5FU, Ad5/3-pCDX2 killed HT29 but not LS174T and SW480 cells. In vitro, 5FU exposure upregulated CDX2 mRNA levels in all three cell lines. The 5FU combination enhanced the cytocidal effect and virus replication of Ad5/3-pCDX2 in CDX2-negative LS174T. In mouse xenograft models, Ad5/3-pCDX2 monotherapy suppressed the HT29 subcutaneous tumor growth compared to the control group. The 5FU plus Ad5/3-pCDX2 combination therapy showed a remarkable antitumor effect over the efficacy of Ad5/3-pCDX2 monotherapy. In the LS174T subcutaneous tumor, although Ad5/3-pCDX2 monotherapy did not show an antitumor effect, the 5FU plus Ad5/3-pCDX2 combination therapy significantly suppressed the tumor growth compared to the Ad5/3-pCDX2 monotherapy. In mice with HT29 liver metastasis, intrasplenic injection of Ad5/3-pCDX2 induced virus replication in liver tumors and thus successfully attenuated tumor growth. In conclusion, Ad5/3-pCDX2 showed a significant anticancer effect that was enhanced by 5FU treatment in not only CDX2-positive but also negative CRCs. Ad5/3-pCDX2 is a promising therapeutic modality for metastatic CRC such as CRLM.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeCDX2 Transcription FactorColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluorouracilHT29 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeCDX2 protein, humanCDX2 Transcription FactorFluorouracilCDX2chemotherapycolorectal cancerliver metastasisoncolytic adenovirus

Identifiers

PMID40275626
PMCPMC12210048

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.