Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275591›Full record

ArticleCancer communications (London, England)2025

Risk of colorectal cancer and cancer-related mortality in type 2 diabetes patients treated with metformin, SGLT-2 inhibitors, or their combination.

Xianhua Mao, Ka-Shing Cheung, Jing-Tong Tan, Lung-Yi Mak, Chi-Ho Lee, Ho Ming Cheng, Rex Wan-Hin Hui, Esther Wai Yin Chan, Philip Leung-Ho Yu, Man-Fung Yuen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer communications (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xianhua MaoDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Ka-Shing CheungDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Jing-Tong TanDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Lung-Yi MakDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Chi-Ho LeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Ho Ming ChengDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-378X
Rex Wan-Hin HuiDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-7539
Esther Wai Yin ChanDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-2952
Philip Leung-Ho YuDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Man-Fung YuenDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Wai K LeungDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Wai-Kay SetoDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-4759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40275591
PMCPMC12328085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.