Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275488›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Time-Dependent Changes in Effects of Butyrate on Human Gingival Fibroblasts.

Haruki Otani, Jumpei Washio, Aoi Kunitomi, Satoko Sato, Yuki Abiko, Shiori Sasaki, Kazumasa Ohashi, Satoru Yamada, Nobuhiro Takahashi

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haruki OtaniDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Jumpei WashioDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Aoi KunitomiLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Molecular and Chemical Life Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai, Japan.
Satoko SatoDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Yuki AbikoDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Shiori SasakiDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Kazumasa OhashiLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Molecular and Chemical Life Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai, Japan.
Satoru YamadaDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Nobuhiro TakahashiDivision of Oral Ecology and Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

This study was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers (JP21H03151, JP20K10241, JP23K18349) and AMED under Grant Number (JP 23zf0127001h).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesButyrate is one of major metabolites of periodontitis-associated bacteria and often detected in periodontal pockets. Butyrate has been considered to affect human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs); however, there was no information on its long-term effect as occurs in periodontitis. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the time-dependent effects of butyrate on HGFs. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe effects of butyrate on HGF proliferation, apoptosis, cell morphology, glucose metabolic activity, butyrate metabolic activity, and cell migration ability were evaluated by cell counting, DNA electrophoresis, cell staining, pH-stat system, HPLC, and scratch test, respectively.

resultsHGF proliferation was temporarily inhibited by 5-10 mM butyrate (p < 0.05); however, it resumed at 24 h with morphological changes from spindle to slightly widened (p < 0.05). HGFs cultured with 10 mM butyrate for 12-24 h shifted the glucose metabolic pathway from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis (p < 0.05), and increased butyrate consumption, which returned to control levels over 24 h. HGF migration ability tended to decrease at 72 h.

conclusionsHGF cell proliferation and glucose/butyrate metabolism were temporarily inhibited by butyrate and then recovered in a time-dependent manner, accompanied by changes in cell morphology. These time-dependent effects may help to understand the role of butyrate in the pathology of periodontitis.

Indexed as

ButyratesFibroblastsGingivaApoptosisCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGlucoseGlycolysisHumansTime FactorsButyratesGlucosefibroblastmicrobiologymorphologyperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID40275488
PMCPMC12021668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.