Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275469›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Efficacy of

Naoki Urakawa, Shingo Kanaji, Ryuichiro Sawada, Yasufumi Koterazawa, Taro Ikeda, Hitoshi Harada, Hironobu Goto, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Kimihiro Yamashita, Takeru Matsuda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naoki UrakawaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shingo KanajiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8698-8923
Ryuichiro SawadaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yasufumi KoterazawaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Taro IkedaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hitoshi HaradaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hironobu GotoDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4337-5529
Hiroshi HasegawaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kimihiro YamashitaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takeru MatsudaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy is widely recognized as the established treatment for advanced gastric cancer. However, predicting its efficacy before surgery remains challenging.

aimThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) as a predictor of treatment response to the S-1+Oxaliplatin regimen (SOX). METHODS AND

resultsThirty patients who underwent gastrectomy following neoadjuvant SOX between January 2021 and July 2023 were included. Patients underwent FDG-PET pre- and postsurgery. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) from FDG-PET was examined in relation to histological tumor response and prognosis. SUVmax decreased significantly after chemotherapy in all patients (p < 0.001), especially in those with Grade 1a, 2, and 3 tumors (p < 0.05). SUV reduction increased stepwise with the histological response grade. Optimal cut-off values for the percentage decrease in SUVmax (ΔSUVmax) predictive of histologic efficacy were identified as 53% (area under curve 0.855, p = 0.0018) for Grade 1b or higher and 75% (area under curve 0.806, p = 0.0044) for Grade 2 or higher. Patients with ΔSUVmax > 50% had improved recurrence-free survival (p = 0.027).

conclusionFDG-PET may be useful as a predictor of treatment response in neoadjuvant SOX therapy for gastric cancer. The determination of the optimal ΔSUVmax value may enhance the precision of histological tumor response prediction.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsPositron-Emission TomographyStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18GastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyOxaliplatinOxonic AcidPrognosisDrug CombinationsFluorodeoxyglucose F18OxaliplatinOxonic AcidRadiopharmaceuticalsS 1 (combination)Tegafurgastric cancerneoadjuvant chemotherapypositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID40275469
PMCPMC12021666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.