Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275381›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Microglia-targeting nanosystems that cooperatively deliver Chinese herbal ingredients alleviate behavioral and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease model mice.

Peng Zhou, Quan Chao, Chen Li, Ningjing Wang, Siqi Guo, Pingping Wang, Pingyuan Ge, Caihong Li, Rui Guo, Nianyun Yang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Peng ZhouJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Quan ChaoJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Chen LiJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Ningjing WangJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Siqi GuoJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Pingping WangJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Pingyuan GeJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Caihong LiJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Rui GuoJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Nianyun YangJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zhangdi LuPolymer Science and Materials Chemistry, Exponent Ltd, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Zhishu TangState Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources, Shannxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712038, China.
Qichun ZhangJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Tingming FuJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Qingqing XiaoJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. xiaoqq@njucm.edu.cn.
Huaxu ZhuJiangsu Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. zhuhx@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82274222Natural Science Foundation Project of Jiangsu Province No. BK20230463the Jiangsu Province Leading Talents Cultivation Project for Traditional Chinese Medicine SLJ0304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effective treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is challenging because of its complex and controversial pathological mechanisms. Moreover, multiple barriers, such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB), reduce drug delivery efficiency. Microglia-related neuroinflammation has recently attracted increasing attention as a possible cause of AD and has become a novel therapeutic target. Therefore, overcoming the BBB and targeted delivery of anti-inflammatory agents to microglia seem to be effective practical strategies for treating AD. A large proportion of natural active extracts possess exceptional immunomodulating capabilities. In this study, the cooperative delivery of berberine (Ber) and palmatine (Pal) by transferrin-decorated extracellular vesicles (Tf-hEVs-Ber/Pal), which can cross the BBB and precisely target microglia, was performed. This nanosystem effectively cleared amyloid β-protein (Aβ) aggregates, significantly regulated the neuroinflammatory environment both in vitro and in vivo and markedly altered the behavior and improved the cognitive and learning abilities of AD model mice. The efficacy of a microglia-targeting combined therapeutic approach for AD was demonstrated, which broadens the potential application of Chinese herbal ingredients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalMicrogliaAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBerberineBerberine AlkaloidsBlood-Brain BarrierDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsExtracellular VesiclesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmyloid beta-PeptidesBerberineBerberine AlkaloidsDrugs, Chinese HerbalAlzheimer’s diseaseChinese herbal medicinesMicroglia phenotypeNeuroinflammationTargeting nanosystems

Identifiers

PMID40275381
PMCPMC12020378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.