Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275257›Full record

Observational studyPediatric rheumatology online journal2025

Endocrine dysfunction in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Sayan Mukherjee, Abilash Krishnan Vijayakumaran, Mukesh Kumar Maurya, Nishant Gautam Kamble, Ankush Pm, Puneet Kumar, Wahid Ali, Mala Kumar, Saurabh Kumar, Pankti Mehta and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sayan MukherjeeDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-7795
Abilash Krishnan VijayakumaranDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-5803
Mukesh Kumar MauryaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Nishant Gautam KambleDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-0149
Ankush PmDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-2578
Puneet KumarDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-2583
Wahid AliDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Mala KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Saurabh KumarDepartment of Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Pankti MehtaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
T G SundaramDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Urmila DhakadDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India. drurmiladhakad@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-0714

Funding

KGMU research and developmental Committee KGMU research and developmental Committee
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of endocrine dysfunction in patients with JIA and identify potential contributory factors for growth and sexual development.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted between July 2021 to January 2023, recruited 107 children of JIA fulfilling the revised ILAR classification criteria with disease duration > 6 months, attending Rheumatology department in KGMU, India. Demographic, clinical (anthropometric), and serological (including hormonal) evaluations were assessed at baseline. Growth velocity was recorded after one year. Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test, and Fisher's exact t test were applied during statistical analysis.

results107 JIA patients were enrolled with a M: F ratio of 2.06:1 (72 boys & 35 girls) with ERA being the most frequent subtype (51.4%). Mean age was 13 (± 4) years with a disease duration of 33 (± 24) months. Mean glucocorticoid intake was 2.17 (± 5.41) mg/day at baseline. 20.6% children were stunted, 22.4% were underweight and 25.2% had low BMI. Stunted children were more likely to have early onset (p = 0.015) & high GH level (p = 0.013). Underweight children had longer disease (p = 0.047) and more damage (p = 0.006). Children with weight z < -2 have high GH and low IGFBP3. Low BMI group had high disease activity, damage, and poor quality of life & functional state (p = < 0.01). Delayed puberty was noticed only in 2.8% of children. Girls with low Estradiol level had longer exposure to corticosteroids. Slower growth velocity was observed in 22.4% of children without any identifiable cause.

conclusionOne third of JIA patients experience growth and pubertal disturbances, primarily due to altered GH-IGF1 axis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileEndocrine System DiseasesGrowth DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleGlucocorticoidsHuman Growth HormoneHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesGlucocorticoidsHuman Growth HormoneGrowth dysfunctionJuvenile idiopathic arthritisPubertal delays

Identifiers

PMID40275257
PMCPMC12023601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.