Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275249›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The relationship between Internet addiction and academic burnout in undergraduates: a chain mediation model.

Zhixia Wei, Norlizah Che Hassan, Siti Aishah Hassan, Normala Ismail, Xiaoxia Gu, Jingyi Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhixia WeiHebei Key Laboratory of Children's Cognition and Digital Education, School of Educational Studies, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, Hebei Province, China. weizhixia2020@gmail.com.
Norlizah Che HassanFaculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. norlizah@upm.edu.my.
Siti Aishah HassanFaculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Normala IsmailFaculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Xiaoxia GuFaculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jingyi DongFaculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department QN2025751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the hybrid teaching context, the impact of Internet addiction on academic burnout and its underlying mechanism is still unclear. This study aims to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on academic burnout, and the chain mediating effect of academic engagement and academic self-efficacy in the relationship between Internet addiction and academic burnout.

methodsThis study adopted a quantitative and correlational research design. A stratified random sampling method was used and a sample of 534 undergraduates (148 male and 386 female) from three normal universities participated in this study. Instruments used were the Chinese version of the Internet Addiction Test, the Chinese version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student, the Chinese version of the Academic Self-efficacy Scale, and the Learning Burnout Scale of Undergraduates. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires and structural equation modeling was adopted to test the hypotheses using AMOS 24.0 software.

resultsThe findings revealed that Internet addiction demonstrated a statistically significant positive association with academic burnout among undergraduate students. Analysis of mediating effects indicated that academic engagement served as a significant mediator in the relationship between Internet addiction and academic burnout. However, academic self-efficacy failed to exhibit a significant mediating effect between these variables. Further examination revealed a significant chain mediating effect of academic engagement and academic self-efficacy in the relationship between Internet addiction and academic burnout.

conclusionInternet addiction influences academic burnout of undergraduate students both directly and indirectly through academic engagement and academic self-efficacy. Effective interventions could be implemented in universities to mitigate the negative effects of Internet addiction by enhancing academic engagement and academic self-efficacy, which may reduce students' vulnerability to academic burnout and its associated educational consequences such as course withdrawal, decreased academic performance, or dropping out.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalInternet Addiction DisorderStudentsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademic burnoutAcademic engagementAcademic self-efficacyChain mediationInternet addictionNormal university

Identifiers

PMID40275249
PMCPMC12020274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.