Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275238›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical imaging2025

Functional and imaging anomalies of the vestibular system in motion sickness: a clinical observation study.

Ling Chen, Guo-Hui Li, Li He, Liang-Juan Zhao, Na Bao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ling Chen *College of Medical Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Guo-Hui Li *Vertigo Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Yinchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 1 of Yanran Street, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan, 750004, China. liguohuilgh9a@126.com.
Li HeVertigo Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Yinchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 1 of Yanran Street, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Liang-Juan ZhaoVertigo Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Yinchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 1 of Yanran Street, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Na BaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guyuan People's Hospital, Guyuan, 756000, China.

Funding

inchuan Key project of scientific and Technological Innovation 2021-SF-003Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2022AAC03291North Minzu University introduced personnel research project 2021KYQD45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the differences in vestibular organ function tests and the temporal bone computed tomography (CT) findings between healthy individuals and patients with motion sickness (MS), providing a basis for establishing functional and imaging diagnostic criteria for MS.

methodVestibular organ function tests and temporal bone CT imaging were performed on patients in the MS group (n = 50) and healthy individuals in the control group (n = 50). Functional and imaging anomalies of the vestibular organ were identified and their features and patterns were analyzed. Patients with MS were further stratified based on severity to examine whether temporal bone CT findings varied across severity grade, and indexes of diagnostic significance were identified.

resultsComparisons of vestibular function tests revealed significantly lower bilateral vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) amplitudes in the MS group compared to the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The severity of MS demonstrated a positive correlation with reductions in bilateral cervical VEMP (cVEMP) amplitudes (P < 0.05). Video head impulse test (v-HIT) results indicated statistically significant differences in the gains of the left anterior, right horizontal, and left posterior semicircular canals (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the bilateral vestibular caloric test (CT) values (P < 0.05). In terms of the temporal bone CT findings in the two groups, the detection rate of high jugular bulb combined with sinusitis, poor mastoid pneumatization, diploetic mastoid, or sclerotic mastoid was higher in patients with MS than in the healthy control group. Additionally, the detection rate of temporal bone anomalies in CT scans was significantly higher in the very severe and severe MS groups compared to the mild and moderate MS groups.

conclusionIn this study, we found that patients with MS exhibited functional and structural anomalies in vestibular function and temporal bone CT findings, which were correlated with the severity of MS. These findings suggest that vestibular function tests and temporal bone CT imaging can be used as objective reference indexes for the diagnosis of MS and assessment of its severity.

Indexed as

Motion SicknessTemporal BoneTomography, X-Ray ComputedVestibular SystemAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHead Impulse TestHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexVestibular Evoked Myogenic PotentialsVestibular Function TestsYoung AdultDiploetic mastoidMotion sicknessPoor mastoid gasificationSclerotic mastoidTemporal bone CTVestibular function test

Identifiers

PMID40275238
PMCPMC12023658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.