Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275211›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

Concomitant catheter drainage alleviates the thermal effect of holmium lasers during ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a retrospective cohort study.

Xing Ai, Chong Ma, Xiao Luo, Yawei Guan, Li Yao, Kai Wang, Jingfei Teng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xing Ai *Department of Urology, The Third Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 69 Yongding Road, Beijing, 100039, China.
Chong Ma *Department of Urology, The Third Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 69 Yongding Road, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xiao LuoDepartment of Urology, The Seventh Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yawei GuanDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 69 Yongding Road, Beijing, 100039, China.
Li YaoDepartment of Urology, The Seventh Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jingfei TengDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 69 Yongding Road, Beijing, 100039, China. drjfteng@126.com.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ21H050003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThermal control is pivotal for preventing ureter thermal injury during laser lithotripsy; however, patient-based studies have rarely addressed this topic. In recent years, we have employed a ureter catheter for irrigation drainage and measured temperature changes during lithotripsy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermal control effect of this strategy in ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.

methodsFrom September 2022 to June 2024, patients who underwent ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy at our centre were included in this retrospective cohort study. Patients were divided into a drainage group and a conventional group depending on whether a ureter catheter was used for concomitant drainage during lithotripsy. The temperature was measured using a K-type thermocouple thermometer. Lithotripsy was performed at an irrigation pressure setting of 30 mmHg and a laser setting of 1.0 J × 20 Hz. Intraoperative and follow-up data were compared between the groups.

resultsSixty-seven patients were included, including 32 in the drainage group and 35 in the conventional group. lgCEM

conclusionsThe current thermal control strategy is safe and feasible; it significantly reduces the intraoperative irrigation temperature and improves endoscopic vision in ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy.

Indexed as

BurnsDrainageIntraoperative ComplicationsLasers, Solid-StateLithotripsy, LaserUreterUreteroscopyUrinary CathetersAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDrainageHolmium laserLithotripsyTemperatureUreteroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40275211
PMCPMC12023692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.