Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275162›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Transient and persistent small-bowel intussusception in children: a decision tree analysis model based on ultrasound and clinical findings.

Shao Wang, Yu Wang, Liqun Jia, Xiaoman Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shao WangDepartment of Ultrasound, NationalCenterforChildren'sHealth, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Ultrasound, NationalCenterforChildren'sHealth, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Liqun JiaDepartment of Ultrasound, NationalCenterforChildren'sHealth, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Xiaoman WangDepartment of Ultrasound, NationalCenterforChildren'sHealth, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China. pcchty@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a systematic and efficient decision tree analysis (DTA) model to improve the diagnostic accuracy of transient small-bowel intussusception (TSBI) and persistent small-bowel intussusception (PSBI) in children.

methodsFrom February 2019 to June 2022, ultrasound (US) features and clinical findings of pediatric patients with small-bowel intussusception (SBI)-including SBI diameter, outer bowel wall thickness, thickness of the head and body of the intussusceptum, length of the intussusceptum, and presence of pathological lead points (PLPs)-were recorded and analyzed. A classification and regression tree algorithm was then used to develop a DTA model, which was trained and validated by randomly categorizing the patients into training (60%, 200/331) and validation (40%, 131/331) datasets to assess diagnostic performance.

resultsA total of 331 patients with SBI (270 with TSBI and 61 with PSBI) were included; the maximum age was 9 years. The initial diagnostic predictor in the DTA model was the detection of a PLP via US, followed by intussusceptum length (P < 0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the DTA model were 98.2%, 100%, and 98.6%, respectively.

conclusionThe DTA model developed in this study facilitated the differential diagnosis of TSBI and PSBI in pediatric patients with SBI, with a clinical concordance rate of 98.6%.

Indexed as

Decision TreesIntestine, SmallIntussusceptionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyChildrenModelSmall-bowel intussusceptionTransientUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40275162
PMCPMC12023406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.