Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275144›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Barriers to medication adherence for secondary stroke prevention in rural communities in Cameroon: a qualitative study.

Mundih Noelar Njohjam, Niakam Tiffany Falonne, Mark Olivier Ngoule

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mundih Noelar NjohjamMankon District Hospital, Bamenda, Cameroon. njohjammundih@yahoo.com.
Niakam Tiffany FalonneDepartment of Neurology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, P.O Box 5035, Dakar, Senegal.
Mark Olivier NgouleDepartment of Neurology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, P.O Box 5035, Dakar, Senegal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke survivors in rural communities may face unique challenges in accessing and adhering to medications for secondary prevention. This qualitative study aimed to explore the factors associated with medication adherence among stroke survivors in rural settings.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 stroke survivors, 5 caregivers, and 5 healthcare providers in rural communities. We conducted thematic analysis of the data using a grounded theory approach.

resultsSix key themes emerged: access (subthemes: inefficient/non-existent healthcare services, limited access to health facilities, shortages of medications), medication-related (subthemes: side effects and polytherapy), patient-level (subthemes: beliefs and knowledge about stroke and medications, attitudes and motivation towards treatment), health system and provider-related (subthemes: quality of patient-provider communication and counselling, shortages of healthcare workers, healthcare workers' knowledge of stroke and medication), economic and environmental barriers (subthemes: poverty, lack of transportation and political conflict), and socio-cultural barriers (subthemes: stigma and social isolation and cultural practices).

conclusionThe barriers to adherence to medications for secondary stroke prevention in the studied rural communities were multifactorial and mostly resulted from preventable health and socioeconomic factors. A multistrategic approach including enhancement of patient education, streamlining medication changes, rural healthcare worker training on secondary stroke prevention, patient counselling and addressing concerns and side effects, community outreach and education to raise awareness about stroke prevention, and the use of single-pill combination therapy can address these barriers and ensure long-term adherence.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMedication AdherenceRural PopulationSecondary PreventionStrokeAdultAgedCameroonFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsAdherenceBarriersMedicationsRural communitiesSecondary preventionStroke

Identifiers

PMID40275144
PMCPMC12023389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.