Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275130›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Salty secrets of Halobacterium salinarum AD88: a new archaeal ecotype isolated from Cuatro Cienegas Basin.

Nahui Olin Medina-Chávez, Ulises E Rodriguez-Cruz, Valeria Souza, Susana De la Torre-Zavala, Michael Travisano

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nahui Olin Medina-Chávez *Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. nmedinac@umn.edu.
Ulises E Rodriguez-Cruz *Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Valeria SouzaDepartamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Susana De la Torre-ZavalaInstituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, México.
Michael TravisanoEcology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.

Funding

NASA IDEAS NASA IDEAS16002PAPIIT-DGAPA, UNAM IG200319,IN204822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Cuatro Cienegas Basin (CCB) in Mexico, represents a unique ecological habitat, characterized by extreme and fluctuating conditions, providing a window into ancient evolutionary processes. This basin, characterized by hypersalinity and phosphorus scarcity, harbors diverse microbial communities that exhibit remarkable adaptations to oligotrophic conditions. Among these, Halobacterium salinarum, a halophilic archaeon known for its polyploid genome and metabolic versatility, has been extensively studied as a model for extremophile survival. However, only a limited number of H. salinarum strains have been successfully cultured and characterized to date. Here, we report the isolation and genomic analysis of a novel Halobacterium salinarum strain, AD88, from microbial mats at the Archaean Domes site in the CCB. This strain displays unique genomic features, including smaller plasmid sizes and distinctive metabolic pathways for phosphorus and sulfur utilization. Comparative analyses with other Halobacterium strains revealed genetic innovations, such as genes involved in sulfolipid biosynthesis, enabling membrane stability in phosphorus-depleted environments, and adaptations for horizontal gene transfer, which facilitate genomic flexibility in response to environmental pressures. This study reveals that H. salinarum AD88 is the first recorded diploid strain of Halobacterium, a feature previously undocumented in this genus. Phylogenomic reconstruction positioned AD88 tightly within the Halobacterium clade, reflecting its evolutionary history within the genus. Pangenome analysis further highlighted the open nature of the Halobacterium genus, with AD88 contributing novel accessory genes linked to ecological specialization. These findings emphasize the evolutionary significance of the CCB as a natural laboratory for studying microbial adaptation and expand our understanding of archaeal genomic diversity and functional innovation under extreme conditions.

Indexed as

Halobacterium salinarumGenome, ArchaealGenomicsMexicoPhylogenyAdaptationArchaeaComparative genomicsHalobacterium salinarumPangenome

Identifiers

PMID40275130
PMCPMC12023398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.