Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275074›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chemogenetic inhibition of prefrontal cortex inputs to dorsal raphe reduces anxiety behaviors in male rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Saida Oubraim, Kathryn Hausknecht, Veronika Micov, Roh-Yu Shen, Samir Haj-Dahmane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saida OubraimDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA.
Kathryn HausknechtDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA.
Veronika MicovDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA.
Roh-Yu ShenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA.
Samir Haj-DahmaneDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA. sh38@buffalo.edu.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING ON ALCOHOL ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENTT32AA007583 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Gregory G Homish, KENNETH E LEONARD · 2000 to 2026
$8.5M
Role of Microglia in Prenatal ethanol exposure-induced Impairment of Endocannabinoid SignalingR01AA028476 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI ROH-YU SHEN · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Prenatal Ethanol Exposure on Executive FunctionR01AA026421 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SHEN, ROH-YU · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Prenatal Ethanol Exposure and Nitric Oxide Signaling in Serotonin NeuronsR01AA026601 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI HAJ-DAHMANE, SAMIR · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
National Institutes of Health,United States AA 026421NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026421NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026601NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028476NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007583NIH HHS AA026601NIH HHS T32AA007583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal ethanol exposure (PE) causes Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits, including anxiety and depression. PE-induced alteration in the function of dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonin (5-HT) neurons is thought to be major contributing factor for increased anxiety. However, the precise neuronal circuits involved are unknown. Using electrophysiology, optogenetics, chemogenetics, and behavioral approaches, we find that PE preferentially potentiates medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) glutamatergic inputs, but not lateral habenula (LHb), to DRN 5-HT neurons projecting to mPFC. Additionally, PE also increases the strength of LHb but not mPFC excitatory inputs to DRN 5-HT neurons projecting to central amygdala (Ce). This input and target selective effect of PE was mediated by a circuit-specific increase in nitric oxide (NO) signaling. Importantly, chemogenetic inhibition of mPFC-DRN neuronal circuit blunted anxiety-like behaviors in PE rats. As such, our results unraveled the DRN neuronal circuitries affected by PE, which gate FASD-induced anxiety-like behaviors.

Indexed as

AnxietyDorsal Raphe NucleusFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersPrefrontal CortexAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChemogeneticsDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleHabenulaMaleNitric OxidePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEthanolNitric OxideSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID40275074
PMCPMC12022358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.